ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 1499-1507.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.01499

• 元分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生自尊与心理健康的元分析 ——以中国大学生为样本

高爽1;张向葵2;徐晓林3   

  1. (东北师范大学教育学部心理学院, 长春 130024)
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-24 出版日期:2015-09-15 发布日期:2015-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 张向葵, E-mail: zhangxk@nenu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    吉林省教育科学“十二五”规划重点资助项目“教师行为对学前儿童创造力的影响”(ZZ1107)。

A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Self-esteem and Mental Health: the Sample of Chinese College Students

GAO Shuang; ZHANG Xiangkui; XU Xiaolin   

  1. (Department of Psychology, School of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)
  • Received:2014-10-24 Online:2015-09-15 Published:2015-09-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Xiangkui, E-mail: zhangxk@nenu.edu.cn

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摘要：

以中国大学生为样本, 运用元分析的方法对大学生自尊与心理健康的关系进行探讨。经筛选, 共有30项自尊与心理健康的相关研究符合元分析标准(N = 14673)。元分析的结果表明, 自尊对大学生心理健康有显著影响, 与SCL-90各因子呈中度负相关; 自尊与抑郁、焦虑、人际敏感相关较高。调节效应检验发现, 地域分布对大学生自尊与SCL-90调节作用显著。结果表明, 自尊是大学生心理健康的重要影响因素, 尤其对大学生抑郁、焦虑和人际敏感具有更显著的预测性。

关键词: 自尊, 心理健康, 元分析, 调节效应

Abstract:

A meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and mental health of Chinese college students.Analysis of 30 studies (N = 14673) met the criteria for inclusion in the meta-analysis. The result of meta-analysis showed : self-esteem had medium negative correlation to the factors of SCL-90, and self-esteem had significant effect on mental health. There was a higher significant correlation between self-esteem and depression, anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity. moderator analyses revealed that geographical distribution have significant moderating effects on these relationship between self-esteem and the factors of SCL-90. The results suggest that self-esteem is an important influencing factor to mental health.In particular, self-esteem is also predictive significantly to depression, anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity of mental health.

Key words: self-esteem, mental health, meta-analysis, moderator effect