心理科学进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 1057-1072.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2024.01057
王汪帅1, 易颜熙2, 罗芷薇1, 厉杰1
收稿日期:
2024-03-22
出版日期:
2024-07-15
发布日期:
2024-05-09
通讯作者:
易颜熙, E-mail: u137088g@ecs.osaka-u.ac.jp
基金资助:
WANG Wangshuai1, YI Yanxi2, LUO Zhiwei1, LI Jie1
Received:
2024-03-22
Online:
2024-07-15
Published:
2024-05-09
摘要: 在竞争压力面前, 人们选择了两种完全相反的策略, 分别是内卷与躺平。为了解释这一看似矛盾的选择, 本研究区分了竞争压力的维度属性, 并基于心理补偿理论, 探讨了个体在面对不同类型的竞争压力时的补偿策略。具体来说, 竞争压力包括竞争结果压力与竞争过程压力两种。其中, 竞争结果压力威胁到人们的自尊, 进而促使其选择流动补偿策略, 形成内卷效应。竞争过程压力则威胁个体的幸福感, 促使其选择逃避补偿策略, 形成躺平效应。研究发现将有效地补充竞争压力、心理补偿、自尊和幸福感领域的文献。
中图分类号:
王汪帅, 易颜熙, 罗芷薇, 厉杰. (2024). 内卷还是躺平?竞争压力如何影响心理补偿. 心理科学进展 , 32(7), 1057-1072.
WANG Wangshuai, YI Yanxi, LUO Zhiwei, LI Jie. (2024). “Rat Race” or “Lying Flat”? The effect of competition stress on psychological compensation. Advances in Psychological Science, 32(7), 1057-1072.
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