心理科学进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 771-789.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2024.00771
文思雁, 于旭晨, 金磊, 宫俊如, 张晓函, 孙敬林, 张杉, 吕厚超
收稿日期:
2023-05-18
出版日期:
2024-05-15
发布日期:
2024-03-05
通讯作者:
吕厚超, Email: houchao928@163.com
基金资助:
WEN Siyan, YU Xuchen, JIN Lei, GONG Junru, ZHANG Xiaohan, SUN Jinglin, ZHANG Shan, LYU Houchao
Received:
2023-05-18
Online:
2024-05-15
Published:
2024-03-05
摘要: 当家庭无法完成相应任务或家庭不具备良好的特征时, 即为家庭功能障碍。家庭功能障碍是影响儿童青少年心理健康的重要因素, 但两者关系存在争议。为了较为全面地理解家庭功能障碍(主观与客观)与儿童青少年心理健康(积极与消极)的关系, 基于家庭系统理论和心理健康双因素模型, 采用三水平元分析对两者关系进行探讨。检索和筛选2022年3月1日以前发表的文献, 最终纳入97项研究, 包括173个效应量和130227名被试。主效应检验发现, 单亲通过损害积极心理健康状态、加剧消极心理健康状态影响儿童青少年, 父母离异、父母服刑、父母物质滥用、父母患精神疾病、主观家庭功能障碍通过加剧消极心理健康状态影响儿童青少年。调节效应检验发现, 单亲对男生心理健康的消极影响更大; 集体主义背景下, 父母服刑对儿童青少年心理健康的消极影响更大。研究结果不仅支持家庭系统理论, 还提示需要给予家庭功能障碍儿童青少年的积极心理健康状态更多关注, 并在关注文化背景的同时, 根据性别差异进行精准干预。
文思雁, 于旭晨, 金磊, 宫俊如, 张晓函, 孙敬林, 张杉, 吕厚超. (2024). 儿童青少年家庭功能障碍与心理健康关系的三水平元分析. 心理科学进展 , 32(5), 771-789.
WEN Siyan, YU Xuchen, JIN Lei, GONG Junru, ZHANG Xiaohan, SUN Jinglin, ZHANG Shan, LYU Houchao. (2024). A three-level meta-analysis of the relationship between family dysfunction and mental health of children and adolescents. Advances in Psychological Science, 32(5), 771-789.
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