ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (7): 1149-1158.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01149

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年同伴依恋：基于发展的视角

钟歆;刘聚红;陈旭   

  1. (西南大学心理学部, 重庆 400715)
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-25 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈旭

Adolescent Peer Attachment: A Developmental Perspective

ZHONG Xin;LIU Juhong;CHEN Xu   

  1. (Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Received:2013-10-25 Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-07-15
  • Contact: CHEN Xu

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摘要：

同伴依恋是青少年时期的一项重要的发展任务, 目前测量青少年同伴依恋的工具主要包含IPPA、PIML以及近年来才出现的AFAS量表等。在同伴依恋的影响因素中, 青少年与父母之间的依恋关系以及青少年自身的性别都可以在一定程度上预测其同伴依恋的发展状况, 性向和同伴的性别也会影响青少年对同伴依恋对象的选择, 而年龄与同伴依恋之间的关系尚不明确。此外, 安全的依恋风格预示着青少年较高的同伴关系质量, 而良好的同伴依恋关系还可以促进青少年的社会性发展。未来的研究应该着力于研究方法的改进、研究切入点的变化以及研究方向的多样化。

关键词: 青少年, 同伴依恋, 影响因素, 同伴关系质量, 社会性发展

Abstract:

Peer attachment is an important developmental task during adolescence. IPPA, PIML and the newly developed AFAS are existing instruments that specifically measure attachment related aspects of peer relationships in adolescence. Adolescent-parent attachment and adolescent’s own gender are two factors that could predict the development of adolescent peer attachment. Other factors such as sexual orientation and the gender of the peer could also influence adolescent’s choice of the peer attachment figure. However, the correlation between age and peer attachment is still unclear. Secure attachment indicates high quality of peer relationship and promotes adolescents’ social development. Future researches should focus on improving research methods, changing entry points, and diversifying research directions.

Key words: adolescent, peer attachment, influencing factors, quality of peer relationship, social development