ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (7): 1084-1091.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01084

• 元分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

日益孤独的中国老年人：一项横断历史研究

闫志民;李丹;赵宇晗;余林;杨逊;朱水容;王平   

  1. (西南大学心理学部, 西南大学心理健康教育研究中心, 重庆北碚 400715)
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-19 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 余林
  • 基金资助:

    西南大学心理学部团队建设项目“人格、休闲生活方式与认知老化” (TR201204-3)。

Increasing Loneliness in Old People: A Cross-temporal Meta-analysis from 1995 to 2011

YANZhimin;LI Dan;ZHAOYuhan;YU Lin;YANGXun;ZHUShuirong;WANG Ping   

  1. (Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University; Center for Mental Health Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Received:2013-11-19 Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-07-15
  • Contact: YU Lin

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摘要：

随着社会的巨大变迁, 我国老年人孤独感水平可能逐年增高。通过采用横断历史研究的方法, 对使用UCLA孤独量表(第三版)调查老年人孤独感的25篇文献进行元分析, 调查年代跨度为1995年至2011年, 共涉及13280名老年人。研究结果表明：(1)我国老年人孤独感水平随年代的变迁呈上升趋势; (2)不同婚姻状况、不同性别老年人的孤独感水平随年代均呈上升趋势; (3)老年人孤独感水平存在婚姻状况差异, 但不存在性别差异。

关键词: 孤独感, 老年人, 横断历史研究, 元分析, 社会变迁

Abstract:

Due to the dramatic social change, Chinese older people may have experienced increasing loneliness in recent decades. Wecomprehensively reviewed 25 studies using cross-temporal meta-analysis which were published from 1995 to 2011 and involved 13,280 old people. Results showed that (1) a positive relationship between loneliness and the year was found with 0.95 SD increased from 1995 to 2011; (2) loneliness scores for married and non-married groups had been increasing significantly,also to male and female groups; (3) the difference was significant betweennon-married and married people, but no difference was found between males and females.

Key words: loneliness, older adults, cross-temporal meta-analysis, meta-analysis, social change