ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 85-92.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

中文人格特质词的基本维度研究:大学生自我评定的因素分析

张智勇;王垒;漆鸣   

  1. 北京大学心理学系，江西宜春师范专科学校
  • 发布日期:1998-03-25 出版日期:1998-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 张智勇

BASIC DIMENSIONS OF CHINESE PERSONALITY TRAITS:AFACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE SELF DESCRIPTION IN ASAMPLE OF CHINESE COLLEGE STUDENTS

Zhang Zhiyong Wang Lei (Beijing University, Beijing, 100871) Qi Ming (Yichun Normal College, Yichun, 336000)   

  • Online:1998-03-25 Published:1998-03-25

摘要： 根据王登峰等人收集的中文人格词表，本研究用定距抽取的方式构造了一个包含２４４个人格特质词的自我评定检核表。６０１名中国大学生参加了自我评定。因素分析结果表明，七因素模式能较好地体现中文人格特质词的基本维度。中国大学生自我描述维度由七个因素构成：（１）负价一：虚伪浮夸，（２）正价：严谨负责，（３）负价二：浅薄无能，（４）内向负情绪：多愁善感，（５）外向正情绪：热情可爱，（６）外向负情绪：暴躁易怒，（７）内向正情绪：我行我素。其中前三个属于评价性因素，后四个属于情绪性因素。

关键词: 人格结构, 特质词, 自我, 因素分析

Abstract: A self-rating checklist of 244 Chinese personality traits was composed by means of regular distance sampling from the Chinese personality KeyWords pool collected by Wang et al(1996). A sample of 601 Chinese college students participated in the self description rating. lt was shown that 7-factor solution could represent the basic dimension of Chinese personality traits. The seven dimensions used by students for self-rating were labeled as (1) Negative Valence 1(VAL-N1): Hypocritical & Boastful, (2) Positive Valence (VAL-P): Steady & Responsible, (3) Negative Valence 2 (VAL-N2): Moronic & Clumsy, (4) Negative Introverted Emotionality (EMO-N1 ): Sentimental, (5) Positive Extroverted Emotionality (EMO-PE): Warmhearted & Lovable, (6) Negative Extroverted Emotionality(EMO-NE): lrritable & Moody, (7) Positive lntroverted Emotionality (EMO-PI): Carefree & lndifferent. The first three factors are value assessment related and the other four factors are emotional elements.

Key words: personality structure, trait, self, factor analysis