ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社
2025年4月5日 星期六

心理学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 169-175. cstr: 32110.14.1994.00169

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婴儿识别面部表情的能力及其发展模式

王垒;张岚;李黎   

  1. 北京大学心理学系，芝加哥大学心理学系，纽约州立大学石溪分校心理学系
  • 发布日期:1994-06-25 出版日期:1994-06-25

INFANTS' ABILITY TO DISCRIMINATE FACIAL EXPRESSIONS AND ITS DEVELOPMENTAL PATTERN

Wang Lei(Peking University,100871)Zhang Lan(University of Chicago)Li Li(SUNY at Stony Brook)   

  • Online:1994-06-25 Published:1994-06-25

摘要： 采用婴儿控制的习惯化－去习惯化实验设计，测查了４２名８－１２个月的婴儿对愉快（Ｈ）、愤怒（Ａ）和惧怕（Ｆ）三种表情（照片）的习惯化速率及在六种表情配对顺序下（Ｈ－Ａ，Ａ－Ｈ，Ｈ－Ｆ，Ｆ－Ｈ，Ａ－Ｆ，Ｆ－Ａ）的识别能力。实验结果表明：（１）多数婴儿的注视高峰出现在习惯化过程早期；（２）不同年龄的婴儿对三种表情的习惯化速率相同；（３）在三种表情的六种配对情况下，不同年龄的婴儿对任一对表情中的第一个习惯化后，均可对第二个表情去习惯化，即在识别过程中不存在顺序效应。

关键词: 情绪, 认知, 婴儿, 心理发展

Abstract: Using the infant control habituation-recovery procedure,this reserach investigated 8 to 12-month-olds' ability to discriminate the facial expressions(H: Happy,F: Fear.A:Anger) in six emotional pairs:H-A,A-H,H-F,F-H,A-F,F-A; the habituation rates of these three expressions were studied. The results indicated that:1) Most infants gave their peak fixation in the early stage of habituation;2) Infants at the different ages showed no significant difference in the rate of habituation; 3) In the six pairs of three emotional expressions,infants at different ages could distinguish a second expression following habituation to the first one,that is,there was no order effect in the process of recognition.

Key words: emotion, cognition, infant, psychological development