[1] Aulet, L. S., & Lourenco, S. F. (2018). The developing mental number line: Does its directionality relate to 5-to 7-year-old children’s mathematical abilities? Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 1142. [2] Bachot J., Gevers W., Fias W., & Roeyers H. (2005). Number sense in children with visuospatial disabilities: Orientation of the mental number line.Psychology Science, 47(1), 172-183. [3] Baddeley, A. (2003). Working memory and language: An overview.Journal of Communication Disorders, 36(3), 189-208. [4] Berch D. B., Foley E. J., Hill R. J., & Ryan P. M. (1999). Extracting parity and magnitude from Arabic numerals: Developmental changes in number processing and mental representation.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 74(4), 286-308. [5] Bulf H., de Hevia M. D., & Macchi Cassia V. (2016). Small on the left, large on the right: numbers orient visual attention onto space in preverbal infants.Developmental Science, 19(3), 394-401. [6] Chan, W. W. L., & Wong, T. T. (2016). The underlying number-space mapping among kindergarteners and its relation with early numerical abilities.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 148, 35-50. [7] Chen Y., Wang J., Kirk R. M., Pethtel O. L., & Kiefner A. E. (2014). Age differences in adaptive decision making: The role of numeracy.Educational Gerontology, 40(11), 825-833. [8] Cheng, C., & Kibbe, M. M. (2023). Is nonsymbolic arithmetic truly “arithmetic”? Examining the computational capacity of the approximate number system in young children.Cognitive Science, 47(6), e13299. [9] Cipora K., Haman M., Domahs F., & Nuerk H. (2020). Editorial: On the development of space-number relations: linguistic and cognitive determinants, influences, and associations. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 182. [10] Cutini S., Aleotti S., Di Bono M. G., & Priftis K. (2019). Order versus chaos: The impact of structure on number-space associations.Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 81(6), 1781-1788. [11] de Hevia M. D., Veggiotti L., Streri A., & Bonn C. D. (2017). At birth, humans associate “few” with left and “many” with right.Current Biology, 27(24), 3879-3884. [12] Dehaene S., Bossini S., & Giraux P. (1993). The mental representation of parity and number magnitude.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 122(3), 371-396. [13] Dehaene S., Dupoux E., & Mehler J. (1990). Is numerical comparison digital? Analogical and symbolic effects in two-digit number comparison. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16(3), 626-641. [14] Deng Z., Chen Y., Zhang M., Li Y., & Zhu X. (2018). The association of number and space under different tasks: Insight from a process perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 957. [15] Deng Z. J., Chen Y. H., Zhu X. S., & Li Y. J. (2017). The effect of working memory load on the SNARC effect: Maybe tasks have a word to say.Memory & Cognition, 45(3), 428-441. [16] Di Giorgio E., Lunghi M., Rugani R., Regolin L., Dalla Barba B., Vallortigara G., & Simion F. (2019). A mental number line in human newborns.Developmental Science, 22(6), e12801. [17] Dollman, J., & Levine, W. H. (2016). Rapid communication the mental number line dominates alternative, explicit coding of number magnitude.The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69(3), 403-409. [18] Ebersbach M., Luwel K., & Verschaffel L. (2014). Further evidence for a spatial-numerical association in children before formal schooling.Experimental Psychology, 61(4), 323-329. [19] Escobar J., Porflitt F., & Ceric F. (2021). Evaluating the rapid automatized naming and arithmetical fluency relationship in Chilean first grade students.Educational Psychology (Dorchester-on-Thames), 41(6), 730-747. [20] Fias W., Brysbaert M., Geypens F., & Ydewalle G. D. (1996). The importance of magnitude information in numerical processing: Evidence from the SNARC effect.Mathematical Cognition, 2(1), 95-110. [21] Fias W.,& Fischer, M. H. (2005). Spatial representation of numbers. In J. I. D. Campbell (Ed.), Handbook of mathematical cognition (pp. 43-54). New York: Psychology Press. [22] Fischer, M. H., & Shaki, S. (2016). Measuring spatial-numerical associations: Evidence for a purely conceptual link.Psychological Research, 80(1), 109-112. [23] Formoso J., Barreyro J. P., Jacubovich S., & Injoque-Ricle I. (2017). Possible associations between subitizing, estimation and visuospatial working memory (VSWM) in children.The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 20, e27. [24] Gardner, M. F. (1996). Test of visual-perceptual skills (non-motor) revised. New York: Psychological and Educational Publications. [25] Gazes R. P., Diamond R. F. L., Hope J. M., Caillaud D., Stoinski T. S., & Hampton R. R. (2017). Spatial representation of magnitude in gorillas and orangutans.Cognition, 168, 312-319. [26] Gebuis T., Cohen Kadosh R., De Haan E., & Henik A. (2009). Automatic quantity processing in 5-year olds and adults.Cognitive Processing, 10(2), 133-142. [27] Gevers W., Caessens B., & Fias W. (2005). Towards a common processing architecture underlying Simon and SNARC effects.European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 17(5), 659-673. [28] Gevers W., Lammertyn J., Notebaert W., Verguts T., & Fias W. (2006). Automatic response activation of implicit spatial information: Evidence from the SNARC effect.Acta Psychologica, 122(3), 221-233. [29] Gevers W., Santens S., Dhooge E., Chen Q., Van den Bossche L., Fias W., & Verguts T. (2010). Verbal-spatial and visuospatial coding of number-space interactions.Journal of Experimental Psychology General, 139(1), 180-190. [30] Gibson, L. C., & Maurer, D. (2016). Development of SNARC and distance effects and their relation to mathematical and visuospatial abilities.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 150, 301-313. [31] Girelli L., Lucangeli D., & Butterworth B. (2000). The development of automaticity in accessing number magnitude.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 76(2), 104-122. [32] He X., Guo P., Li S., Shen X., & Zhou X. (2021). Non-symbolic and symbolic number lines are dissociated.Cognitive Processing, 22(3), 475-486. [33] Herrera, A. Macizo, P., & Semenza, C. (2008). The role of working memory in the association between number magnitude and space.Acta Psychologica, 128(2), 225-237. [34] Hoffmann D., Pigat D., & Schiltz C. (2014). The impact of inhibition capacities and age on number-space associations.Cognitive Processing, 15(3), 329-342. [35] Imbo I., de Brauwer J., Fias W., & Gevers W. (2012). The development of the SNARC effect: Evidence for early verbal coding.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 111(4), 671-680. [36] Jonas C. N., Spiller M. J., Jansari A., & Ward J. (2014). Comparing implicit and synaesthetic number-space associations: Visuospatial and verbal spatial-numerical associations of response codes.The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67(7), 1262-1273. [37] Karbach J., Strobach T., & Schubert T. (2015). Adaptive working-memory training benefits reading, but not mathematics in middle childhood.Child Neuropsychology, 21(3), 285-301. [38] Kirby J. R., Parrila R. K., & Pfeiffer S. L. (2003). Naming speed and phonological awareness as predictors of reading development.Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(3), 453-464. [39] Knoch D., Brugger P., & Regard M. (2004). Suppressing versus releasing a habit: Frequency-dependent effects of prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation.Cerebral Cortex, 15(7), 885-887. [40] Krajewski, K., & Schneider, W. (2009). Exploring the impact of phonological awareness, visual-spatial working memory, and preschool quantity-number competencies on mathematics achievement in elementary school: Findings from a 3-year longitudinal study.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 103(4), 516-531. [41] Lourenco, S. F., & Longo, M. R. (2010). General magnitude representation in human infants. Psychological Science, 21(6), 873-881. [42] Nemeh F., Humberstone J., Yates M. J., & Reeve R. A. (2018). Non-symbolic magnitudes are represented spatially: Evidence from a non-symbolic SNARC task.PLoS ONE, 13(8), e203019. [43] Noël M. P., Seron X., & Trovarelli F. (2003). Working memory as a predictor of addition skills and addition strategies in children.Current Psychology of Cognition, 22(1), 3-24. [44] Nuerk H., Wood G., & Willmes K. (2005). The universal SNARC effect: The association between number magnitude and space is amodal.Experimental Psychology, 52(3), 187-194. [45] Núñez-Peña M. I., Colomé À., & González-Gómez B. (2021). The spatial-numerical association of response codes (SNARC) effect in highly math-anxious individuals: An ERP study.Biological Psychology, 161, 108062. [46] Paivio, A. (1986). Mental representations: A dual coding approach. New York: Oxford University Press. [47] Pan Y., Han X., Mei G., Bai X., & Chen Y. (2019). Development of number-space associations: SNARC effects and spatial attention in 7-to 11-year-olds. PLoS ONE, 14(3), e212204. [48] Passolunghi, M. C., & Costa, H. M. (2016). Working memory and early numeracy training in preschool children.Child Neuropsychology, 22(1), 81-98. [49] Patro, K., & Haman, M. (2012). The spatial-numerical congruity effect in preschoolers. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 111(3), 534-542. [50] Peters L., Polspoel B., de Beeck H. O., & De Smedt B. (2016). Brain activity during arithmetic in symbolic and non-symbolic formats in 9-12 year old children.Neuropsychologia, 86, 19-28. [51] Proctor, R. W., & Cho, Y. S. (2006). Polarity correspondence: A general principle for performance of speeded binary classification tasks.Psychological Bulletin, 132(3), 416-442. [52] Prpic V., Basamh Y. A., Goodridge C. M., Agostini T., & Murgia M. (2023). Contrasting symbolic and non-symbolic numerical representations in a joint classification task. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 30, 1422-1430. [53] Prpic V., Fumarola A., De Tommaso M., Luccio R., Murgia M., & Agostini T. (2016). Separate mechanisms for magnitude and order processing in the spatial-numerical association of response codes (SNARC) effect: The strange case of musical note values. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 42(8), 1241-1251. [54] Prpic V., Soranzo A., Santoro I., Fantoni C., Galmonte A., Agostini T., & Murgia M. (2020). SNARC-like compatibility effects for physical and phenomenal magnitudes: A study on visual illusions.Psychological Research, 84(4), 950-965. [55] Sasanguie D., De Smedt B., & Reynvoet B. (2017). Evidence for distinct magnitude systems for symbolic and non-symbolic number.Psychological Research, 81(1), 231-242. [56] Shepard, R. N., & Metzler, J. (1971). Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects.Science, 171(3972), 701-703. [57] Toomarian, E. Y., & Hubbard, E. M. (2018). On the genesis of spatial-numerical associations: Evolutionary and cultural factors co-construct the mental number line.Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 90, 184-199. [58] Tosto M. G., Hanscombe K. B., Haworth C. M., Davis O. S., Petrill S. A., Dale P. S., … Kovas Y. (2014). Why do spatial abilities predict mathematical performance?Developmental Science, 17(3), 462-470. [59] Tzelgov J., Meyer J., & Henik A. (1992). Automatic and intentional processing of numerical information.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(1), 166-179. [60] van Dijck, J. P., & Fias, W. (2011). A working memory account for spatial-numerical associations. Cognition, 119(l), 114-119. [61] van Galen, M. S., & Reitsma, P. (2008). Developing access to number magnitude: A study of the SNARC effect in 7-to 9-year-olds.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 101(2), 99-113. [62] Van Garderen, D. (2006). Spatial visualization, visual imagery, and mathematical problem solving of students with varying abilities.Journal of Learning Disabilities, 39(6), 496-506. [63] Viarouge A., Hubbard E. M., & McCandliss B. D. (2014). The cognitive mechanisms of the SNARC effect: An individual differences approach.PLoS One, 9(4), e95756. [64] Wagner, R. K., & Torgesen, J. K. (1987). The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills.Psychological Bulletin, 101(2), 192-212. [65] Wang Q. Q., Zhang Q., Shi W. D., Wang Z. W., & Zhang Z. P. (2022). Online construction of spatial representation of numbers: Evidence from the SNARC effect in number processing in interferential situations.Acta Psychologica Sinica, 54(7), 761-771. [王强强, 张琦, 石文典, 王志伟, 章鹏程. (2022). 数字空间表征的在线建构: 来自干扰情境中数字SNARC效应的证据.心理学报, 54(7), 761-771.] [66] White S. L. J., Dénes S., & Fruzsina S. (2012). Symbolic number: The integration of magnitude and spatial representations in children aged 6 to 8 years. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, Article 392. [67] Wood G., Willmes K., Nuerk H., & Fischer M. H. (2008). On the cognitive link between space and number: A meta-analysis of the SNARC effect. Psychology Science Quarterly, 50(4), 489-525. [68] Wright I., Waterman M., Prescott H., & Murdoch-Eaton D. (2003). A new Stroop-like measure of inhibitory function development: typical developmental trends.Journal of Child Psychology Psychiatry, 44(4), 561-575. [69] Wu H., Yang X., Geng L., Zhu X., & Chen Y. (2020). How do working memory and inhibition contribute to the SNARC effect in Chinese school-aged children?Cognitive Development, 56, 100959. [70] Xu X., Chen C., Pan M., & Li N. (2013). Development of numerical estimation in Chinese preschool children.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 116(2), 351-366. [71] Yan L. Z., Chen Y. X., Liu X., Fu S. M., & Nan W. Z. (2022). The flexibility of spatial-numerical associations and its internal mechanism.Advances in Psychological Science, 30(1), 51-64. [颜丽珠, 陈妍秀, 刘勋, 傅世敏, 南威治. (2022). 数字空间联结的灵活性及其内在机制.心理科学进展, 30(1), 1-14.] [72] Yang T., Chen C., Zhou X., Xu J., Dong Q., & Chen C. (2014). Development of spatial representation of numbers: A study of the SNARC effect in Chinese children.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 117, 1-11. [73] Yang X., Huo S., & Zhang X. (2021). Visual-spatial skills contribute to Chinese reading and arithmetic for different reasons: A three-wave longitudinal study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 208, Article 105142. [74] Yang, X., & McBride, C. (2020). How do phonological processing abilities contribute to early Chinese reading and mathematics? Educational Psychology (Dorchester-on-Thames), 40(7), 893-911. [75] Yang X., Peng P., & Meng X. (2019). How do metalinguistic awareness, working memory, reasoning, and inhibition contribute to Chinese character reading of kindergarten children?Infant and Child Development, 28(3), e2122. [76] Yang, X., & Yu, X. (2021). The relationship between mental rotation and arithmetic: do number line estimation, working memory, or place-value concept matter?British Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(3), 793-810. [77] Yang X., Zhang X., Huo S., & Zhang Y. (2020). Differential contributions of cognitive precursors to symbolic versus non-symbolic numeracy in young Chinese children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 53, 208-216. [78] Zhang, X., & Lin, D. (2015). Pathways to arithmetic: The role of visual-spatial and language skills in written arithmetic, arithmetic word problems, and nonsymbolic arithmetic.Contemporary Educational Psychology, 41, 188-197. [79] Zhang Y., Chen C., Liu H., Cui J., & Zhou X. (2016). Both non-symbolic and symbolic quantity processing are important for arithmetical computation but not for mathematical reasoning.Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 28(7), 807-824. [80] Zhou X., Chen Y., Chen C., Jiang T., Zhang H., & Dong Q. (2007). Chinese kindergartners' automatic processing of numerical magnitude in Stroop-like tasks.Memory & Cognition, 35(3), 464-470. [81] Zhou X., Hu Y., Yuan L., Gu T., & Li D. (2020). Visual form perception predicts 3-year longitudinal development of mathematical achievement.Cognitive Processing. 21(4), 521-532. |