ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社
2025年3月18日 星期二

心理学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (02): 209-215. cstr: 32110.14.2003.00209

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家庭游戏中的母亲控制策略与儿童顺从行为

陈会昌,李冬晖,侯静,陈欣银   

  1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所，北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2001-10-03 修回日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:2003-03-30 出版日期:2003-03-30

MATERNAL CONTROL STRATEGIES AND THE CHILD’S COMPLIANT BEHAVIOR IN FAMILY FREE PLAY

Chen Huichang,Li Donghui,Hou Jing, Chen Xinyin   

  1. Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2001-10-03 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-03-30 Published:2003-03-30

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摘要： 以42个3岁儿童及其母亲为被试，考察在家庭自由游戏中母亲的控制策略和儿童的顺从行为之间的关系。结果表明：(1)在亲子交往中，母亲使用直接命令的频次最多，间接命令次之，否定控制最少。(2) 3岁儿童对母亲控制的顺从率为56.1%；在儿童的不顺从行为中，无技巧不顺从占优势，其中消极不顺从的频次最多。(3)母亲的弱控制策略与儿童的顺从行为相关最高；强控制策略与儿童的无技巧不顺从相关最高。(4)在儿童不顺从时，母亲的弱控制策略容易导致儿童的顺从行为，强控制策略则容易导致儿童的情境性顺从行为

关键词: 母亲的控制策略, 3岁儿童, 顺从反应, 自然观察

Abstract: Observational data concerning maternal child control strategies and children’s compliance were collected from samples of 42 three-year-olds and their mothers in Beijing. The results indicated that the frequency of maternal direct command was the highest one; Indirect command was the second; negatives control was very seldom. The rate of children’s compliance to maternal control was 54.6%. Passive noncompliance was the most popular in children’s noncompliance forms. Mother’s low control strategies were positively associated with committed compliance; High control strategies were positively associated with unskillful noncompliance; Intermediate control strategies were positively associated with committed compliance and passive noncompliance. When children were not compliant, mother’s immediately low control strategies could obtain committed compliance and high control strategies could obtain situational compliance

Key words: maternal control strategies, three-year-olds, compliance or noncompliance responses

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