心理学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (9): 1252-1265.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1041.2024.01252
收稿日期:
2023-07-21
发布日期:
2024-06-25
出版日期:
2024-09-25
通讯作者:
寇彧
E-mail:kouyu@bnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
LIN Jing1, XU Boya1, YANG Ying2, ZHANG Qing-peng3, KOU Yu1()
Received:
2023-07-21
Online:
2024-06-25
Published:
2024-09-25
Contact:
KOU Yu
E-mail:kouyu@bnu.edu.cn
摘要:
早期研究发现青少年的亲社会行为概念包括遵规−公益、关系、利他、特质四个维度。本研究探索了中国青少年(小学高年级到高中, N = 9160)亲社会行为四维度和15题项的网络结构, 发现无论是整体网络, 还是性别及学段网络, 遵规−公益维度的预期影响指数都最高, 之后依次是利他、关系及特质维度。网络比较结果显示, 亲社会行为的维度网络结构和题项网络结构均不存在明显性别差异, 但存在学段间的差异, 高中生的网络整体强度显著弱于初中生和小学生。这项研究为理解青少年的亲社会行为提供了新视角, 拓宽了亲社会行为的研究领域, 提示未来研究可通过干预遵规−公益维度和利他维度来促进青少年整体亲社会行为发展。
中图分类号:
林靓, 徐博雅, 杨莹, 张庆鹏, 寇彧. (2024). 青少年亲社会行为的网络分析及核心维度. 心理学报, 56(9), 1252-1265.
LIN Jing, XU Boya, YANG Ying, ZHANG Qing-peng, KOU Yu. (2024). Network analysis and core dimensions of adolescent prosocial behavior. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 56(9), 1252-1265.
变量 | 整体样本 | 小学高年级组 | 初中组 | 高中组 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
性别 | ||||||||
男生 | 4615 | 50.4 | 1771 | 51.3 | 1328 | 52.1 | 1516 | 48 |
女生 | 4545 | 49.6 | 1681 | 48.7 | 1222 | 47.9 | 1642 | 52 |
父亲受教育程度 | ||||||||
初中及以下 | 2435 | 26.6 | 334 | 9.7 | 586 | 23 | 1515 | 48 |
高中(包括职业高中和中专) | 1853 | 20.2 | 669 | 19.4 | 492 | 19.3 | 692 | 21.9 |
大专 | 897 | 9.8 | 408 | 11.8 | 200 | 7.8 | 289 | 9.2 |
大学本科 | 2209 | 24.1 | 1126 | 32.6 | 591 | 23.2 | 492 | 15.6 |
研究生及以上 | 1199 | 13.1 | 727 | 21.1 | 369 | 14.5 | 103 | 3.3 |
母亲受教育程度 | ||||||||
初中及以下 | 2730 | 29.8 | 360 | 10.4 | 654 | 25.6 | 1716 | 54.3 |
高中(包括职业高中和中专) | 1793 | 19.6 | 746 | 21.6 | 430 | 16.9 | 617 | 19.5 |
大专 | 1068 | 11.7 | 441 | 12.8 | 299 | 11.7 | 328 | 10.4 |
大学本科 | 2030 | 22.2 | 1074 | 31.1 | 586 | 23 | 370 | 11.7 |
研究生及以上 | 1005 | 11.0 | 659 | 19.1 | 281 | 11 | 65 | 2.1 |
家庭月收入 | ||||||||
2000元及以下 | 680 | 7.4 | 165 | 4.8 | 49 | 1.9 | 466 | 14.8 |
2001~5000元 | 2317 | 25.3 | 839 | 24.3 | 469 | 18.4 | 1009 | 32 |
5001~10000元 | 2570 | 28.1 | 1031 | 29.9 | 705 | 27.6 | 834 | 26.4 |
10001~20000元 | 1772 | 19.3 | 688 | 19.9 | 578 | 22.7 | 506 | 16 |
20000元以上 | 1213 | 13.2 | 544 | 15.8 | 421 | 16.5 | 248 | 7.9 |
表1 被试人口统计学信息
变量 | 整体样本 | 小学高年级组 | 初中组 | 高中组 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
性别 | ||||||||
男生 | 4615 | 50.4 | 1771 | 51.3 | 1328 | 52.1 | 1516 | 48 |
女生 | 4545 | 49.6 | 1681 | 48.7 | 1222 | 47.9 | 1642 | 52 |
父亲受教育程度 | ||||||||
初中及以下 | 2435 | 26.6 | 334 | 9.7 | 586 | 23 | 1515 | 48 |
高中(包括职业高中和中专) | 1853 | 20.2 | 669 | 19.4 | 492 | 19.3 | 692 | 21.9 |
大专 | 897 | 9.8 | 408 | 11.8 | 200 | 7.8 | 289 | 9.2 |
大学本科 | 2209 | 24.1 | 1126 | 32.6 | 591 | 23.2 | 492 | 15.6 |
研究生及以上 | 1199 | 13.1 | 727 | 21.1 | 369 | 14.5 | 103 | 3.3 |
母亲受教育程度 | ||||||||
初中及以下 | 2730 | 29.8 | 360 | 10.4 | 654 | 25.6 | 1716 | 54.3 |
高中(包括职业高中和中专) | 1793 | 19.6 | 746 | 21.6 | 430 | 16.9 | 617 | 19.5 |
大专 | 1068 | 11.7 | 441 | 12.8 | 299 | 11.7 | 328 | 10.4 |
大学本科 | 2030 | 22.2 | 1074 | 31.1 | 586 | 23 | 370 | 11.7 |
研究生及以上 | 1005 | 11.0 | 659 | 19.1 | 281 | 11 | 65 | 2.1 |
家庭月收入 | ||||||||
2000元及以下 | 680 | 7.4 | 165 | 4.8 | 49 | 1.9 | 466 | 14.8 |
2001~5000元 | 2317 | 25.3 | 839 | 24.3 | 469 | 18.4 | 1009 | 32 |
5001~10000元 | 2570 | 28.1 | 1031 | 29.9 | 705 | 27.6 | 834 | 26.4 |
10001~20000元 | 1772 | 19.3 | 688 | 19.9 | 578 | 22.7 | 506 | 16 |
20000元以上 | 1213 | 13.2 | 544 | 15.8 | 421 | 16.5 | 248 | 7.9 |
缩写 | 题项 | 所属维度 |
---|---|---|
PB01 | 我喜欢参加校内外组织的社会公益活动。 | 遵规−公益性 |
PB02 | 我愿意为班集体做事情。 | 遵规−公益性 |
PB03 | 我主动把座位让给有需要的人, 如“老弱病残孕”。 | 利他性 |
PB04 | 我会主动邀请旁观者加入我们的游戏。 | 关系性 |
PB05 | 我体谅父母的辛劳并主动承担一些力所能及的家务。 | 遵规−公益性 |
PB06 | 同学生病时, 我主动送他到校医室。 | 利他性 |
PB07 | 我会主动和新同学打招呼并结交成为朋友。 | 关系性 |
PB08 | 我愿意改正自己的缺点。 | 特质性 |
PB09 | 值日时, 我不惜花更多时间打扫教室卫生。 | 遵规−公益性 |
PB10 | 我会对别人的秘密守口如瓶。 | 特质性 |
PB11 | 我会帮同学补课或教同学打球。 | 利他性 |
PB12 | 与朋友发生小矛盾后, 我会主动道歉。 | 关系性 |
PB13 | 遇到老师和长辈, 我会主动问好。 | 遵规−公益性 |
PB14 | 我常常赞美他人的优点。 | 特质性 |
PB15 | 我很乐意给灾区捐款捐物。 | 利他性 |
表2 题项网络中各节点的基本信息
缩写 | 题项 | 所属维度 |
---|---|---|
PB01 | 我喜欢参加校内外组织的社会公益活动。 | 遵规−公益性 |
PB02 | 我愿意为班集体做事情。 | 遵规−公益性 |
PB03 | 我主动把座位让给有需要的人, 如“老弱病残孕”。 | 利他性 |
PB04 | 我会主动邀请旁观者加入我们的游戏。 | 关系性 |
PB05 | 我体谅父母的辛劳并主动承担一些力所能及的家务。 | 遵规−公益性 |
PB06 | 同学生病时, 我主动送他到校医室。 | 利他性 |
PB07 | 我会主动和新同学打招呼并结交成为朋友。 | 关系性 |
PB08 | 我愿意改正自己的缺点。 | 特质性 |
PB09 | 值日时, 我不惜花更多时间打扫教室卫生。 | 遵规−公益性 |
PB10 | 我会对别人的秘密守口如瓶。 | 特质性 |
PB11 | 我会帮同学补课或教同学打球。 | 利他性 |
PB12 | 与朋友发生小矛盾后, 我会主动道歉。 | 关系性 |
PB13 | 遇到老师和长辈, 我会主动问好。 | 遵规−公益性 |
PB14 | 我常常赞美他人的优点。 | 特质性 |
PB15 | 我很乐意给灾区捐款捐物。 | 利他性 |
图1 总样本亲社会行为维度和题项网络 注:维度网络中每一个节点代表一种亲社会行为维度, 题项网络中每一个节点代表一种亲社会行为。连接两个节点的边代表两个节点之间的偏相关性, 边的粗细表示偏相关性的强度。边缘越粗表示偏相关性越强, 边缘越细表示偏相关性越弱。蓝色边代表正相关。同一维度下的不同亲社会行为用相同颜色标记(黄色 = 遵规−公益性; 橘色 = 关系性; 蓝色 = 利他性; 绿色 = 特质性)。各节点对应的具体描述见表2。所有可视化网络的连线数值具体可参见网络版补充材料附表1和附表2。彩图见网络版。
附图1 不同性别不同学段维度网络可视化, 小学男生维度网络(左上), 小学女生维度网络(中上), 初中男生维度网络(右上), 初中女生维度网络(左下), 高中男生维度网络(中下), 高中女生维度网络(右下)。每一个节点代表一种亲社会维度, 连接两个节点的边代表两个节点之间的偏相关性, 边的粗细表示偏相关性的强度。边缘越粗表示偏相关性越强, 边缘越细表示偏相关性越弱。蓝色边代表正相关。
维度网络 | 整体样本 | 男生 | 女生 | 小学 | 中学 | 高中 | 男生vs女生 (p value) | 小学vs初中 (p value) | 初中vs高中 (p value) | 小学vs高中 (p value) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
遵规公益性-利他性 | 0.363 | 0.36 | 0.364 | 0.286 | 0.364 | 0.462 | 0.866 | 0.005 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
关系性-利他性 | 0.354 | 0.362 | 0.345 | 0.39 | 0.391 | 0.269 | 0.463 | 0.967 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
特质性-利他性 | 0.221 | 0.213 | 0.228 | 0.227 | 0.161 | 0.256 | 0.587 | 0.052 | 0.003 | 0.347 |
关系性-遵规公益性 | 0.354 | 0.367 | 0.341 | 0.352 | 0.355 | 0.29 | 0.254 | 0.902 | 0.032 | 0.023 |
特质性-遵规公益性 | 0.286 | 0.282 | 0.286 | 0.301 | 0.319 | 0.254 | 0.871 | 0.557 | 0.034 | 0.096 |
特质性-关系性 | 0.153 | 0.15 | 0.161 | 0.191 | 0.146 | 0.132 | 0.668 | 0.143 | 0.662 | 0.041 |
附表1 六个维度网络中的连线值与差异性检验结果
维度网络 | 整体样本 | 男生 | 女生 | 小学 | 中学 | 高中 | 男生vs女生 (p value) | 小学vs初中 (p value) | 初中vs高中 (p value) | 小学vs高中 (p value) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
遵规公益性-利他性 | 0.363 | 0.36 | 0.364 | 0.286 | 0.364 | 0.462 | 0.866 | 0.005 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
关系性-利他性 | 0.354 | 0.362 | 0.345 | 0.39 | 0.391 | 0.269 | 0.463 | 0.967 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
特质性-利他性 | 0.221 | 0.213 | 0.228 | 0.227 | 0.161 | 0.256 | 0.587 | 0.052 | 0.003 | 0.347 |
关系性-遵规公益性 | 0.354 | 0.367 | 0.341 | 0.352 | 0.355 | 0.29 | 0.254 | 0.902 | 0.032 | 0.023 |
特质性-遵规公益性 | 0.286 | 0.282 | 0.286 | 0.301 | 0.319 | 0.254 | 0.871 | 0.557 | 0.034 | 0.096 |
特质性-关系性 | 0.153 | 0.15 | 0.161 | 0.191 | 0.146 | 0.132 | 0.668 | 0.143 | 0.662 | 0.041 |
题项网络 | 整体样本 | 男生 | 女生 | 小学 | 中学 | 高中 | 男生vs女生 (p value) | 小学vs初中 (p value) | 初中vs高中 (p value) | 小学vs高中 (p value) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PB01-PB02 | 0.396 | 0.378 | 0.409 | 0.389 | 0.361 | 0.388 | 0.191 | 0.379 | 0.380 | 0.986 |
PB01-PB04 | 0.095 | 0.077 | 0.115 | 0.099 | 0.062 | 0.103 | 0.123 | 0.233 | 0.199 | 0.902 |
PB01-PB05 | 0.011 | 0.029 | 0.000 | 0.014 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.172 | 0.650 | 1 | 0.627 |
PB01-PB07 | 0.071 | 0.065 | 0.074 | 0.064 | 0.037 | 0.061 | 0.713 | 0.363 | 0.416 | 0.920 |
PB01-PB08 | 0.030 | 0.017 | 0.046 | 0.049 | 0.041 | 0.000 | 0.237 | 0.781 | 0.008 | 0.075 |
PB01-PB09 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 0.232 | 1 | 0.865 |
PB01-PB10 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB01-PB12 | 0.020 | 0.016 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.756 | 0.065 | 0.006 | 1 |
PB01-PB13 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.988 | 0.478 | 0.441 | 0.867 |
PB01-PB14 | 0.052 | 0.055 | 0.047 | 0.132 | 0.010 | 0.004 | 0.769 | < 0.001 | 0.863 | < 0.001 |
PB02-PB04 | 0.095 | 0.112 | 0.074 | 0.115 | 0.103 | 0.053 | 0.152 | 0.708 | 0.131 | 0.048 |
PB02-PB05 | 0.110 | 0.111 | 0.105 | 0.148 | 0.137 | 0.003 | 0.812 | 0.786 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
PB02-PB07 | 0.058 | 0.055 | 0.062 | 0.043 | 0.107 | 0.021 | 0.785 | 0.047 | 0.015 | 0.485 |
PB02-PB08 | 0.050 | 0.051 | 0.050 | 0.056 | 0.032 | 0.029 | 0.972 | 0.481 | 0.934 | 0.412 |
PB02-PB09 | 0.098 | 0.078 | 0.118 | 0.066 | 0.103 | 0.145 | 0.085 | 0.175 | 0.173 | 0.002 |
PB02-PB10 | 0.011 | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 0.012 | 0.023 | 0.915 | 0.835 | 0.697 | 0.443 |
PB02-PB12 | 0.025 | 0.037 | 0.012 | 0.020 | 0.000 | 0.041 | 0.323 | 0.259 | 0.125 | 0.409 |
PB02-PB13 | 0.045 | 0.044 | 0.046 | 0.037 | 0.061 | 0.028 | 0.963 | 0.472 | 0.318 | 0.780 |
PB02-PB14 | 0.031 | 0.043 | 0.012 | 0.016 | 0.093 | 0.007 | 0.271 | 0.029 | 0.013 | 0.555 |
PB03-PB01 | 0.040 | 0.074 | 0.003 | 0.039 | 0.050 | 0.049 | 0.006 | 0.739 | 0.985 | 0.703 |
PB03-PB02 | 0.130 | 0.135 | 0.122 | 0.138 | 0.120 | 0.140 | 0.598 | 0.594 | 0.596 | 0.969 |
PB03-PB04 | 0.166 | 0.154 | 0.173 | 0.139 | 0.218 | 0.161 | 0.461 | 0.013 | 0.059 | 0.497 |
PB03-PB05 | 0.082 | 0.071 | 0.092 | 0.089 | 0.061 | 0.079 | 0.441 | 0.411 | 0.640 | 0.754 |
PB03-PB06 | 0.143 | 0.142 | 0.140 | 0.167 | 0.164 | 0.102 | 0.951 | 0.930 | 0.073 | 0.068 |
PB03-PB07 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB03-PB08 | 0.056 | 0.069 | 0.043 | 0.037 | 0.084 | 0.039 | 0.378 | 0.176 | 0.189 | 0.949 |
PB03-PB09 | -0.018 | 0.000 | -0.018 | -0.031 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.500 | 0.136 | 1 | 0.305 |
PB03-PB10 | 0.059 | 0.042 | 0.074 | 0.048 | 0.063 | 0.058 | 0.243 | 0.633 | 0.898 | 0.734 |
PB03-PB11 | -0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.043 | 0.009 | 0.000 | 1 | 0.01 | 0.479 | 0.048 |
PB03-PB12 | 0.013 | 0.010 | 0.011 | 0.044 | 0.034 | 0.000 | 0.966 | 0.763 | 0.021 | 0.007 |
PB03-PB13 | 0.103 | 0.117 | 0.083 | 0.097 | 0.092 | 0.147 | 0.186 | 0.869 | 0.102 | 0.115 |
PB03-PB14 | 0.066 | 0.035 | 0.095 | 0.111 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.039 | < 0.001 | 1 | 0.001 |
PB03-PB15 | 0.118 | 0.121 | 0.109 | 0.104 | 0.103 | 0.177 | 0.660 | 0.992 | 0.035 | 0.028 |
PB04-PB07 | 0.202 | 0.202 | 0.200 | 0.175 | 0.173 | 0.241 | 0.946 | 0.953 | 0.041 | 0.036 |
PB04-PB08 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB04-PB10 | 0.009 | 0.000 | 0.012 | 0.038 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.602 | 0.089 | 0.146 | 0.223 |
PB04-PB12 | 0.028 | 0.043 | 0.008 | 0.022 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.150 | 0.919 | 0.406 | 0.456 |
PB04-PB14 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.043 | 0.501 | 1 | 0.004 | 0.023 |
PB05-PB04 | 0.129 | 0.149 | 0.105 | 0.103 | 0.156 | 0.115 | 0.092 | 0.109 | 0.196 | 0.704 |
PB05-PB07 | 0.022 | 0.039 | 0.001 | 0.057 | 0.021 | 0.000 | 0.185 | 0.332 | 0.072 | 0.057 |
PB05-PB08 | 0.127 | 0.123 | 0.135 | 0.116 | 0.106 | 0.125 | 0.641 | 0.756 | 0.52 | 0.765 |
PB05-PB09 | 0.047 | 0.028 | 0.067 | 0.032 | 0.047 | 0.083 | 0.117 | 0.598 | 0.267 | 0.059 |
PB05-PB10 | 0.047 | 0.052 | 0.042 | 0.021 | 0.027 | 0.089 | 0.708 | 0.851 | 0.044 | 0.033 |
PB05-PB12 | 0.055 | 0.057 | 0.048 | 0.088 | 0.033 | 0.005 | 0.716 | 0.08 | 0.396 | 0.010 |
PB05-PB13 | 0.078 | 0.088 | 0.067 | 0.113 | 0.075 | 0.040 | 0.451 | 0.292 | 0.262 | 0.028 |
PB05-PB14 | 0.032 | 0.013 | 0.050 | 0.018 | 0.065 | 0.016 | 0.173 | 0.152 | 0.160 | 0.930 |
PB06-PB01 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.022 | 0.009 | 0.481 | 0.059 | 0.698 | 0.135 |
PB06-PB02 | 0.045 | 0.036 | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.038 | 0.130 | 0.450 | 0.148 | 0.005 | < 0.001 |
PB06-PB04 | 0.077 | 0.076 | 0.080 | 0.063 | 0.094 | 0.086 | 0.906 | 0.392 | 0.823 | 0.476 |
PB06-PB05 | 0.139 | 0.105 | 0.176 | 0.088 | 0.144 | 0.224 | 0.011 | 0.095 | 0.028 | < 0.001 |
PB06-PB07 | 0.256 | 0.244 | 0.261 | 0.250 | 0.266 | 0.249 | 0.537 | 0.626 | 0.593 | 0.951 |
PB06-PB08 | 0.056 | 0.071 | 0.036 | 0.092 | 0.000 | 0.067 | 0.19 | 0.003 | 0.025 | 0.443 |
PB06-PB09 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.957 | 0.365 | 1 | 0.528 |
PB06-PB10 | 0.033 | 0.039 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 0.062 | 0.047 | 0.360 | 0.014 | 0.615 | 0.043 |
PB06-PB11 | 0.124 | 0.115 | 0.127 | 0.144 | 0.071 | 0.136 | 0.594 | 0.024 | 0.027 | 0.769 |
PB06-PB12 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.048 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB06-PB13 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.050 | 0.021 | 0.076 | 0.053 | 0.716 | 0.089 | 0.480 | 0.295 |
PB06-PB14 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.264 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB06-PB15 | 0.106 | 0.100 | 0.109 | 0.160 | 0.088 | 0.020 | 0.739 | 0.029 | 0.044 | < 0.001 |
PB07-PB08 | 0.098 | 0.117 | 0.068 | 0.084 | 0.128 | 0.067 | 0.052 | 0.165 | 0.063 | 0.564 |
PB07-PB10 | -0.013 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.030 | 1 | 1 | 0.427 | 0.133 |
PB07-PB12 | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.025 | 0.000 | -0.011 | 0.082 | 0.232 | 0.188 | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
PB07-PB14 | -0.012 | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.012 | -0.010 | 0.035 | 1 | 0.808 | 0.013 | 0.011 |
PB08-PB10 | 0.124 | 0.127 | 0.115 | 0.070 | 0.153 | 0.169 | 0.66 | 0.026 | 0.590 | 0.002 |
PB08-PB14 | 0.124 | 0.137 | 0.099 | 0.172 | 0.103 | 0.083 | 0.202 | 0.056 | 0.629 | 0.006 |
PB09-PB04 | 0.053 | 0.069 | 0.036 | 0.039 | 0.080 | 0.036 | 0.181 | 0.185 | 0.132 | 0.921 |
PB09-PB07 | 0.076 | 0.073 | 0.072 | 0.071 | 0.059 | 0.065 | 0.987 | 0.674 | 0.842 | 0.851 |
PB09-PB08 | 0.102 | 0.110 | 0.093 | 0.035 | 0.174 | 0.141 | 0.489 | < 0.001 | 0.293 | < 0.001 |
PB09-PB10 | 0.111 | 0.129 | 0.087 | 0.113 | 0.111 | 0.085 | 0.078 | 0.947 | 0.378 | 0.342 |
PB09-PB12 | 0.050 | 0.039 | 0.059 | 0.033 | 0.078 | 0.040 | 0.407 | 0.144 | 0.220 | 0.810 |
PB09-PB13 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.873 | 0.156 | 1 | 0.073 |
PB09-PB14 | 0.036 | 0.034 | 0.035 | 0.070 | 0.000 | 0.040 | 0.950 | 0.015 | 0.084 | 0.323 |
PB10-PB14 | 0.035 | 0.042 | 0.021 | 0.051 | 0.021 | 0.015 | 0.428 | 0.349 | 0.848 | 0.252 |
PB11-PB01 | 0.035 | 0.016 | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.077 | 0.079 | 0.096 | < 0.001 | 0.953 | < 0.001 |
PB11-PB02 | 0.037 | 0.029 | 0.048 | 0.027 | 0.024 | 0.067 | 0.446 | 0.911 | 0.152 | 0.160 |
PB11-PB04 | 0.064 | 0.058 | 0.072 | 0.105 | 0.029 | 0.039 | 0.570 | 0.023 | 0.72 | 0.033 |
PB11-PB05 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.169 | 0.182 | 0.063 | 1 |
PB11-PB07 | 0.076 | 0.086 | 0.056 | 0.092 | 0.123 | 0.000 | 0.237 | 0.318 | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
PB11-PB08 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.033 | 0.286 | 1 | 0.170 | 0.009 |
PB11-PB09 | 0.078 | 0.064 | 0.090 | 0.099 | 0.026 | 0.067 | 0.288 | 0.020 | 0.211 | 0.298 |
PB11-PB10 | 0.093 | 0.097 | 0.088 | 0.133 | 0.088 | 0.028 | 0.721 | 0.140 | 0.045 | < 0.001 |
PB11-PB12 | 0.193 | 0.188 | 0.184 | 0.169 | 0.242 | 0.169 | 0.876 | 0.021 | 0.020 | 0.995 |
PB11-PB13 | 0.083 | 0.114 | 0.053 | 0.067 | 0.084 | 0.086 | 0.011 | 0.583 | 0.949 | 0.535 |
PB11-PB14 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.006 | -0.049 | 0.070 | 0.132 | 0.003 | < 0.001 | 0.005 |
PB11-PB15 | 0.060 | 0.070 | 0.059 | 0.041 | 0.087 | 0.046 | 0.647 | 0.147 | 0.212 | 0.871 |
PB12-PB08 | 0.101 | 0.101 | 0.104 | 0.096 | 0.094 | 0.082 | 0.917 | 0.933 | 0.728 | 0.660 |
PB12-PB10 | 0.031 | 0.000 | 0.066 | 0.065 | 0.020 | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.183 | 0.431 | 0.031 |
PB12-PB14 | 0.225 | 0.230 | 0.221 | 0.245 | 0.249 | 0.158 | 0.736 | 0.902 | 0.012 | 0.005 |
PB13-PB04 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.024 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.666 | 0.315 | 1 | 0.388 |
PB13-PB07 | 0.096 | 0.083 | 0.107 | 0.125 | 0.033 | 0.069 | 0.316 | 0.005 | 0.197 | 0.067 |
PB13-PB08 | 0.061 | 0.030 | 0.099 | 0.105 | 0.033 | 0.048 | 0.010 | 0.045 | 0.645 | 0.077 |
PB13-PB10 | 0.042 | 0.048 | 0.033 | 0.062 | 0.043 | 0.023 | 0.582 | 0.552 | 0.525 | 0.163 |
PB13-PB12 | 0.126 | 0.154 | 0.097 | 0.110 | 0.120 | 0.138 | 0.031 | 0.746 | 0.543 | 0.367 |
PB13-PB14 | 0.124 | 0.102 | 0.138 | 0.051 | 0.137 | 0.234 | 0.194 | 0.010 | 0.007 | < 0.001 |
PB15-PB01 | 0.110 | 0.115 | 0.100 | 0.043 | 0.120 | 0.130 | 0.557 | 0.017 | 0.749 | 0.003 |
PB15-PB02 | 0.053 | 0.059 | 0.048 | 0.106 | 0.000 | 0.041 | 0.691 | 0.002 | 0.086 | 0.045 |
PB15-PB04 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.027 | 0.000 | 0.021 | 0.018 | 0.247 | 0.248 | 0.922 | 0.495 |
PB15-PB05 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.185 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB15-PB07 | 0.006 | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.038 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.439 | 0.110 | 1 | 0.163 |
PB15-PB08 | 0.032 | 0.015 | 0.050 | 0.003 | 0.017 | 0.067 | 0.219 | 0.684 | 0.155 | 0.050 |
PB15-PB09 | 0.056 | 0.076 | 0.032 | 0.029 | 0.055 | 0.074 | 0.068 | 0.352 | 0.548 | 0.114 |
PB15-PB10 | 0.077 | 0.061 | 0.094 | 0.085 | 0.053 | 0.091 | 0.204 | 0.315 | 0.228 | 0.881 |
PB15-PB12 | 0.046 | 0.059 | 0.037 | 0.077 | 0.027 | 0.000 | 0.367 | 0.143 | 0.255 | 0.010 |
PB15-PB13 | 0.126 | 0.107 | 0.137 | 0.086 | 0.180 | 0.093 | 0.279 | 0.006 | 0.011 | 0.812 |
PB15-PB14 | 0.095 | 0.078 | 0.102 | 0.075 | 0.128 | 0.163 | 0.381 | 0.105 | 0.316 | 0.007 |
附表2 六个题项网络中的连线值与差异性检验结果
题项网络 | 整体样本 | 男生 | 女生 | 小学 | 中学 | 高中 | 男生vs女生 (p value) | 小学vs初中 (p value) | 初中vs高中 (p value) | 小学vs高中 (p value) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PB01-PB02 | 0.396 | 0.378 | 0.409 | 0.389 | 0.361 | 0.388 | 0.191 | 0.379 | 0.380 | 0.986 |
PB01-PB04 | 0.095 | 0.077 | 0.115 | 0.099 | 0.062 | 0.103 | 0.123 | 0.233 | 0.199 | 0.902 |
PB01-PB05 | 0.011 | 0.029 | 0.000 | 0.014 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.172 | 0.650 | 1 | 0.627 |
PB01-PB07 | 0.071 | 0.065 | 0.074 | 0.064 | 0.037 | 0.061 | 0.713 | 0.363 | 0.416 | 0.920 |
PB01-PB08 | 0.030 | 0.017 | 0.046 | 0.049 | 0.041 | 0.000 | 0.237 | 0.781 | 0.008 | 0.075 |
PB01-PB09 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 0.232 | 1 | 0.865 |
PB01-PB10 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB01-PB12 | 0.020 | 0.016 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.756 | 0.065 | 0.006 | 1 |
PB01-PB13 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.988 | 0.478 | 0.441 | 0.867 |
PB01-PB14 | 0.052 | 0.055 | 0.047 | 0.132 | 0.010 | 0.004 | 0.769 | < 0.001 | 0.863 | < 0.001 |
PB02-PB04 | 0.095 | 0.112 | 0.074 | 0.115 | 0.103 | 0.053 | 0.152 | 0.708 | 0.131 | 0.048 |
PB02-PB05 | 0.110 | 0.111 | 0.105 | 0.148 | 0.137 | 0.003 | 0.812 | 0.786 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
PB02-PB07 | 0.058 | 0.055 | 0.062 | 0.043 | 0.107 | 0.021 | 0.785 | 0.047 | 0.015 | 0.485 |
PB02-PB08 | 0.050 | 0.051 | 0.050 | 0.056 | 0.032 | 0.029 | 0.972 | 0.481 | 0.934 | 0.412 |
PB02-PB09 | 0.098 | 0.078 | 0.118 | 0.066 | 0.103 | 0.145 | 0.085 | 0.175 | 0.173 | 0.002 |
PB02-PB10 | 0.011 | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 0.012 | 0.023 | 0.915 | 0.835 | 0.697 | 0.443 |
PB02-PB12 | 0.025 | 0.037 | 0.012 | 0.020 | 0.000 | 0.041 | 0.323 | 0.259 | 0.125 | 0.409 |
PB02-PB13 | 0.045 | 0.044 | 0.046 | 0.037 | 0.061 | 0.028 | 0.963 | 0.472 | 0.318 | 0.780 |
PB02-PB14 | 0.031 | 0.043 | 0.012 | 0.016 | 0.093 | 0.007 | 0.271 | 0.029 | 0.013 | 0.555 |
PB03-PB01 | 0.040 | 0.074 | 0.003 | 0.039 | 0.050 | 0.049 | 0.006 | 0.739 | 0.985 | 0.703 |
PB03-PB02 | 0.130 | 0.135 | 0.122 | 0.138 | 0.120 | 0.140 | 0.598 | 0.594 | 0.596 | 0.969 |
PB03-PB04 | 0.166 | 0.154 | 0.173 | 0.139 | 0.218 | 0.161 | 0.461 | 0.013 | 0.059 | 0.497 |
PB03-PB05 | 0.082 | 0.071 | 0.092 | 0.089 | 0.061 | 0.079 | 0.441 | 0.411 | 0.640 | 0.754 |
PB03-PB06 | 0.143 | 0.142 | 0.140 | 0.167 | 0.164 | 0.102 | 0.951 | 0.930 | 0.073 | 0.068 |
PB03-PB07 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB03-PB08 | 0.056 | 0.069 | 0.043 | 0.037 | 0.084 | 0.039 | 0.378 | 0.176 | 0.189 | 0.949 |
PB03-PB09 | -0.018 | 0.000 | -0.018 | -0.031 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.500 | 0.136 | 1 | 0.305 |
PB03-PB10 | 0.059 | 0.042 | 0.074 | 0.048 | 0.063 | 0.058 | 0.243 | 0.633 | 0.898 | 0.734 |
PB03-PB11 | -0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.043 | 0.009 | 0.000 | 1 | 0.01 | 0.479 | 0.048 |
PB03-PB12 | 0.013 | 0.010 | 0.011 | 0.044 | 0.034 | 0.000 | 0.966 | 0.763 | 0.021 | 0.007 |
PB03-PB13 | 0.103 | 0.117 | 0.083 | 0.097 | 0.092 | 0.147 | 0.186 | 0.869 | 0.102 | 0.115 |
PB03-PB14 | 0.066 | 0.035 | 0.095 | 0.111 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.039 | < 0.001 | 1 | 0.001 |
PB03-PB15 | 0.118 | 0.121 | 0.109 | 0.104 | 0.103 | 0.177 | 0.660 | 0.992 | 0.035 | 0.028 |
PB04-PB07 | 0.202 | 0.202 | 0.200 | 0.175 | 0.173 | 0.241 | 0.946 | 0.953 | 0.041 | 0.036 |
PB04-PB08 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB04-PB10 | 0.009 | 0.000 | 0.012 | 0.038 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.602 | 0.089 | 0.146 | 0.223 |
PB04-PB12 | 0.028 | 0.043 | 0.008 | 0.022 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.150 | 0.919 | 0.406 | 0.456 |
PB04-PB14 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.043 | 0.501 | 1 | 0.004 | 0.023 |
PB05-PB04 | 0.129 | 0.149 | 0.105 | 0.103 | 0.156 | 0.115 | 0.092 | 0.109 | 0.196 | 0.704 |
PB05-PB07 | 0.022 | 0.039 | 0.001 | 0.057 | 0.021 | 0.000 | 0.185 | 0.332 | 0.072 | 0.057 |
PB05-PB08 | 0.127 | 0.123 | 0.135 | 0.116 | 0.106 | 0.125 | 0.641 | 0.756 | 0.52 | 0.765 |
PB05-PB09 | 0.047 | 0.028 | 0.067 | 0.032 | 0.047 | 0.083 | 0.117 | 0.598 | 0.267 | 0.059 |
PB05-PB10 | 0.047 | 0.052 | 0.042 | 0.021 | 0.027 | 0.089 | 0.708 | 0.851 | 0.044 | 0.033 |
PB05-PB12 | 0.055 | 0.057 | 0.048 | 0.088 | 0.033 | 0.005 | 0.716 | 0.08 | 0.396 | 0.010 |
PB05-PB13 | 0.078 | 0.088 | 0.067 | 0.113 | 0.075 | 0.040 | 0.451 | 0.292 | 0.262 | 0.028 |
PB05-PB14 | 0.032 | 0.013 | 0.050 | 0.018 | 0.065 | 0.016 | 0.173 | 0.152 | 0.160 | 0.930 |
PB06-PB01 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.022 | 0.009 | 0.481 | 0.059 | 0.698 | 0.135 |
PB06-PB02 | 0.045 | 0.036 | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.038 | 0.130 | 0.450 | 0.148 | 0.005 | < 0.001 |
PB06-PB04 | 0.077 | 0.076 | 0.080 | 0.063 | 0.094 | 0.086 | 0.906 | 0.392 | 0.823 | 0.476 |
PB06-PB05 | 0.139 | 0.105 | 0.176 | 0.088 | 0.144 | 0.224 | 0.011 | 0.095 | 0.028 | < 0.001 |
PB06-PB07 | 0.256 | 0.244 | 0.261 | 0.250 | 0.266 | 0.249 | 0.537 | 0.626 | 0.593 | 0.951 |
PB06-PB08 | 0.056 | 0.071 | 0.036 | 0.092 | 0.000 | 0.067 | 0.19 | 0.003 | 0.025 | 0.443 |
PB06-PB09 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.957 | 0.365 | 1 | 0.528 |
PB06-PB10 | 0.033 | 0.039 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 0.062 | 0.047 | 0.360 | 0.014 | 0.615 | 0.043 |
PB06-PB11 | 0.124 | 0.115 | 0.127 | 0.144 | 0.071 | 0.136 | 0.594 | 0.024 | 0.027 | 0.769 |
PB06-PB12 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.048 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB06-PB13 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.050 | 0.021 | 0.076 | 0.053 | 0.716 | 0.089 | 0.480 | 0.295 |
PB06-PB14 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.264 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB06-PB15 | 0.106 | 0.100 | 0.109 | 0.160 | 0.088 | 0.020 | 0.739 | 0.029 | 0.044 | < 0.001 |
PB07-PB08 | 0.098 | 0.117 | 0.068 | 0.084 | 0.128 | 0.067 | 0.052 | 0.165 | 0.063 | 0.564 |
PB07-PB10 | -0.013 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.030 | 1 | 1 | 0.427 | 0.133 |
PB07-PB12 | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.025 | 0.000 | -0.011 | 0.082 | 0.232 | 0.188 | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
PB07-PB14 | -0.012 | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.012 | -0.010 | 0.035 | 1 | 0.808 | 0.013 | 0.011 |
PB08-PB10 | 0.124 | 0.127 | 0.115 | 0.070 | 0.153 | 0.169 | 0.66 | 0.026 | 0.590 | 0.002 |
PB08-PB14 | 0.124 | 0.137 | 0.099 | 0.172 | 0.103 | 0.083 | 0.202 | 0.056 | 0.629 | 0.006 |
PB09-PB04 | 0.053 | 0.069 | 0.036 | 0.039 | 0.080 | 0.036 | 0.181 | 0.185 | 0.132 | 0.921 |
PB09-PB07 | 0.076 | 0.073 | 0.072 | 0.071 | 0.059 | 0.065 | 0.987 | 0.674 | 0.842 | 0.851 |
PB09-PB08 | 0.102 | 0.110 | 0.093 | 0.035 | 0.174 | 0.141 | 0.489 | < 0.001 | 0.293 | < 0.001 |
PB09-PB10 | 0.111 | 0.129 | 0.087 | 0.113 | 0.111 | 0.085 | 0.078 | 0.947 | 0.378 | 0.342 |
PB09-PB12 | 0.050 | 0.039 | 0.059 | 0.033 | 0.078 | 0.040 | 0.407 | 0.144 | 0.220 | 0.810 |
PB09-PB13 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.873 | 0.156 | 1 | 0.073 |
PB09-PB14 | 0.036 | 0.034 | 0.035 | 0.070 | 0.000 | 0.040 | 0.950 | 0.015 | 0.084 | 0.323 |
PB10-PB14 | 0.035 | 0.042 | 0.021 | 0.051 | 0.021 | 0.015 | 0.428 | 0.349 | 0.848 | 0.252 |
PB11-PB01 | 0.035 | 0.016 | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.077 | 0.079 | 0.096 | < 0.001 | 0.953 | < 0.001 |
PB11-PB02 | 0.037 | 0.029 | 0.048 | 0.027 | 0.024 | 0.067 | 0.446 | 0.911 | 0.152 | 0.160 |
PB11-PB04 | 0.064 | 0.058 | 0.072 | 0.105 | 0.029 | 0.039 | 0.570 | 0.023 | 0.72 | 0.033 |
PB11-PB05 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.169 | 0.182 | 0.063 | 1 |
PB11-PB07 | 0.076 | 0.086 | 0.056 | 0.092 | 0.123 | 0.000 | 0.237 | 0.318 | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
PB11-PB08 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.033 | 0.286 | 1 | 0.170 | 0.009 |
PB11-PB09 | 0.078 | 0.064 | 0.090 | 0.099 | 0.026 | 0.067 | 0.288 | 0.020 | 0.211 | 0.298 |
PB11-PB10 | 0.093 | 0.097 | 0.088 | 0.133 | 0.088 | 0.028 | 0.721 | 0.140 | 0.045 | < 0.001 |
PB11-PB12 | 0.193 | 0.188 | 0.184 | 0.169 | 0.242 | 0.169 | 0.876 | 0.021 | 0.020 | 0.995 |
PB11-PB13 | 0.083 | 0.114 | 0.053 | 0.067 | 0.084 | 0.086 | 0.011 | 0.583 | 0.949 | 0.535 |
PB11-PB14 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.006 | -0.049 | 0.070 | 0.132 | 0.003 | < 0.001 | 0.005 |
PB11-PB15 | 0.060 | 0.070 | 0.059 | 0.041 | 0.087 | 0.046 | 0.647 | 0.147 | 0.212 | 0.871 |
PB12-PB08 | 0.101 | 0.101 | 0.104 | 0.096 | 0.094 | 0.082 | 0.917 | 0.933 | 0.728 | 0.660 |
PB12-PB10 | 0.031 | 0.000 | 0.066 | 0.065 | 0.020 | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.183 | 0.431 | 0.031 |
PB12-PB14 | 0.225 | 0.230 | 0.221 | 0.245 | 0.249 | 0.158 | 0.736 | 0.902 | 0.012 | 0.005 |
PB13-PB04 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.024 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.666 | 0.315 | 1 | 0.388 |
PB13-PB07 | 0.096 | 0.083 | 0.107 | 0.125 | 0.033 | 0.069 | 0.316 | 0.005 | 0.197 | 0.067 |
PB13-PB08 | 0.061 | 0.030 | 0.099 | 0.105 | 0.033 | 0.048 | 0.010 | 0.045 | 0.645 | 0.077 |
PB13-PB10 | 0.042 | 0.048 | 0.033 | 0.062 | 0.043 | 0.023 | 0.582 | 0.552 | 0.525 | 0.163 |
PB13-PB12 | 0.126 | 0.154 | 0.097 | 0.110 | 0.120 | 0.138 | 0.031 | 0.746 | 0.543 | 0.367 |
PB13-PB14 | 0.124 | 0.102 | 0.138 | 0.051 | 0.137 | 0.234 | 0.194 | 0.010 | 0.007 | < 0.001 |
PB15-PB01 | 0.110 | 0.115 | 0.100 | 0.043 | 0.120 | 0.130 | 0.557 | 0.017 | 0.749 | 0.003 |
PB15-PB02 | 0.053 | 0.059 | 0.048 | 0.106 | 0.000 | 0.041 | 0.691 | 0.002 | 0.086 | 0.045 |
PB15-PB04 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.027 | 0.000 | 0.021 | 0.018 | 0.247 | 0.248 | 0.922 | 0.495 |
PB15-PB05 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.185 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB15-PB07 | 0.006 | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.038 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.439 | 0.110 | 1 | 0.163 |
PB15-PB08 | 0.032 | 0.015 | 0.050 | 0.003 | 0.017 | 0.067 | 0.219 | 0.684 | 0.155 | 0.050 |
PB15-PB09 | 0.056 | 0.076 | 0.032 | 0.029 | 0.055 | 0.074 | 0.068 | 0.352 | 0.548 | 0.114 |
PB15-PB10 | 0.077 | 0.061 | 0.094 | 0.085 | 0.053 | 0.091 | 0.204 | 0.315 | 0.228 | 0.881 |
PB15-PB12 | 0.046 | 0.059 | 0.037 | 0.077 | 0.027 | 0.000 | 0.367 | 0.143 | 0.255 | 0.010 |
PB15-PB13 | 0.126 | 0.107 | 0.137 | 0.086 | 0.180 | 0.093 | 0.279 | 0.006 | 0.011 | 0.812 |
PB15-PB14 | 0.095 | 0.078 | 0.102 | 0.075 | 0.128 | 0.163 | 0.381 | 0.105 | 0.316 | 0.007 |
中心性指标 | 男生vs女生(p value) | 小学vs初中(p value) | 初中vs高中(p value) | 小学vs高中(p value) |
---|---|---|---|---|
PB01 | 0.325 | 0.863 | 0.985 | 0.901 |
PB02 | 0.784 | 0.588 | 0.093 | 0.242 |
PB03 | 0.213 | 0.142 | 0.298 | 0.774 |
PB04 | 0.528 | 0.398 | 0.118 | 0.571 |
PB05 | 0.581 | 0.952 | 0.012 | 0.007 |
PB06 | 0.075 | 0.635 | 0.036 | < 0.001 |
PB07 | 0.099 | 0.117 | 0.105 | < 0.001 |
PB08 | 0.390 | 0.230 | 0.768 | 0.345 |
PB09 | 0.347 | 0.003 | 0.297 | < 0.001 |
PB10 | 0.713 | 0.308 | 0.159 | 0.006 |
PB11 | 0.676 | 0.669 | 0.893 | 0.593 |
PB12 | 0.104 | 0.936 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
PB13 | 0.710 | 0.850 | 0.388 | 0.432 |
PB14 | 0.130 | < 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.047 |
PB15 | 0.493 | 0.429 | 0.366 | 0.069 |
附表3 性别和学段题项网络的中心性指标差异检验结果
中心性指标 | 男生vs女生(p value) | 小学vs初中(p value) | 初中vs高中(p value) | 小学vs高中(p value) |
---|---|---|---|---|
PB01 | 0.325 | 0.863 | 0.985 | 0.901 |
PB02 | 0.784 | 0.588 | 0.093 | 0.242 |
PB03 | 0.213 | 0.142 | 0.298 | 0.774 |
PB04 | 0.528 | 0.398 | 0.118 | 0.571 |
PB05 | 0.581 | 0.952 | 0.012 | 0.007 |
PB06 | 0.075 | 0.635 | 0.036 | < 0.001 |
PB07 | 0.099 | 0.117 | 0.105 | < 0.001 |
PB08 | 0.390 | 0.230 | 0.768 | 0.345 |
PB09 | 0.347 | 0.003 | 0.297 | < 0.001 |
PB10 | 0.713 | 0.308 | 0.159 | 0.006 |
PB11 | 0.676 | 0.669 | 0.893 | 0.593 |
PB12 | 0.104 | 0.936 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
PB13 | 0.710 | 0.850 | 0.388 | 0.432 |
PB14 | 0.130 | < 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.047 |
PB15 | 0.493 | 0.429 | 0.366 | 0.069 |
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