ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 241-253.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00241

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

面孔吸引力在认知过程中的作用及其神经机制

 尚俊辰1;  陈文锋2,3;  季琭妍4   

  1.  (1辽宁师范大学心理学院, 大连 116029) (2中国人民大学心理学系, 北京 100872) (3中国科学院心理研究所, 北京 100101) (4根特大学, 根特 9000, 比利时)
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-02 出版日期:2018-02-15 发布日期:2017-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 陈文锋, E-mail: wchen@ruc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
     国家自然科学基金项目(编号: 31400869, 31371031,61632004); 辽宁省教育厅项目(编号: L201683685)。

 The role of facial attractiveness in cognitive process and its neural mechanism

 SHANG Junchen1; CHEN Wenfeng2,3; JI Luyan4   

  1.  (1 School of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China) (2 Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China) (3 Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) (4 Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium)
  • Received:2017-03-02 Online:2018-02-15 Published:2017-12-26
  • Contact: CHEN Wenfeng, E-mail: wchen@ruc.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:  面孔吸引力是与进化有关的重要信息。面孔吸引力能被快速的感知, 进而影响其它认知加工。近年来, 学者在注意、时间知觉、学习、记忆和决策五个方面对面孔吸引力在认知过程中的作用及其神经机制做了大量研究。现有研究存在的争议主要集中于在相似的实验任务中面孔吸引力所诱发的行为反应或神经活动不同。而且以往研究在内容、技术手段和刺激材料等方面还存在可改进或扩展之处。未来研究应更多使用fMRI技术对面孔吸引力影响认知过程的脑机制进行深入探讨。

关键词: 面孔吸引力, 注意, 时间知觉, 记忆, 决策

Abstract:  Facial attractiveness is of particular relevance to evolution. Facial attractiveness can be perceived rapidly and subsequently pose large impacts on other cognitive processes. Researchers have done a lot of behavioral and neural studies on the roles of facial attractiveness from the perspectives of attention, temporal perception, learning, memory, and decision-making over recent years. The discrepancies in past research mainly focused on the different behavioral and neural responses evoked by facial attractiveness in similar experimental tasks. There are also several extensible aspects in this line of research, such as the topics, technical methods and materials. Future fMRI studies are needed to further explore the neural mechanisms of how facial attractiveness influences cognition.

Key words: facial attractiveness, attention, temporal perception, memory, decision-making

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