ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 247-252.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.00247

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

成瘾物质使用的生态瞬时评估与干预

陈明瑞; 周 萍   

  1. (湖南师范大学教育科学学院, 长沙 410081)
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-10 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 周萍, E-mail: 283138293@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省科技计划项目(2015SK20091)。

Ecological momentary assessment and intervention of substance use

CHEN Mingrui; ZHOU Ping   

  1. (School of Education Science, Hunan Normal University. Changsha 410081, China)
  • Received:2016-05-10 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2017-02-15
  • Contact: ZHOU Ping, E-mail: 283138293@qq.com

摘要:

生态瞬时评估通过自我监测和经验取样两种方法, 高效、实时、准确的获取被试在日常生活中的物质使用行为, 渴求感和情境、情绪等因素的数据信息, 对被监测者的物质使用情况进行全面的实时评估, 该方法与现代移动科技结合, 具有比传统评估方法不可比拟的优势, 因此逐渐受到物质成瘾领域研究者的青睐。因此不少研究者开始将生态瞬时评估应用到临床测评和干预中, 对干预对象提供实时而又更具针对性的指导和训练。

关键词: 物质使用, 生态瞬时评估, 经验取样法, 干预

Abstract:

By means of self-monitoring and experience sampling methods, ecological momentary assessment can obtain the real-time data from the daily-life of subjects efficiently and accurately, including factors of substance use, craving and context, as well as emotions. Combined with modern mobile technology, it can assess the subjects’ behavior of substance use in real-time comprehensively, which has unparalleled advantages over traditional standardized assessment, hence it becomes increasingly popular in the addiction field. Therefore, many researchers began to apply ecological momentary assessment to clinical intervention to provide real-time and more targeted instruction and training for patients.

Key words: substance use, ecological momentary assessment, experience sampling method, intervention.