心理科学进展 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 684-696.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2023.00684
• 研究前沿 • 上一篇
张宁, 王安然
收稿日期:
2022-08-31
出版日期:
2023-04-15
发布日期:
2022-12-30
通讯作者:
张宁, E-mail: zhangning2019@zju.edu.cn
基金资助:
ZHANG Ning, WANG Anran
Received:
2022-08-31
Online:
2023-04-15
Published:
2022-12-30
摘要: 烟草危害是人类所面临的重大公共健康挑战之一。传统的控烟策略主要依赖健康宣教、烟草税和控烟条例等手段, 但是较少考虑到吸烟行为的“非理性因素”及其心理机制, 因此仍不能有效帮助吸烟者成功戒烟。行为科学的发展为助推吸烟者成功戒烟提供了新视角。以实施主体和干预的影响机制为划分标准, 可将助推戒烟的行为干预策略分为由政府和公共健康服务部门执行的情境型干预策略和认知型干预策略以及吸烟者可自主执行的情境型和认知型干预策略, 一方面便于吸烟者和相关部门选取可执行的戒烟行为干预策略, 另一方面为进一步开发和验证助推戒烟的行为干预策略提供参考。虽然基于行为科学的助推干预策略已经取得了一定的进展, 未来研究仍有必要进一步在真实世界中验证和评估戒烟助推干预策略的效果。未来也有必要进一步将行为改变技术融入到数字化的戒烟服务或应用小程序中去以提升其效果。未来也需要考察如何应用戒烟助推干预策略防止电子烟产品的负面影响并减少这类策略的误用和滥用。
中图分类号:
张宁, 王安然. (2023). 助推戒烟的行为干预策略. 心理科学进展 , 31(4), 684-696.
ZHANG Ning, WANG Anran. (2023). Behavioral intervention strategies to nudge smoking cessation. Advances in Psychological Science, 31(4), 684-696.
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