ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 755-765.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.00755

• 元分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

大五人格问卷(BFI-44)信度元分析 ——基于信度概化方法

黎红艳1;徐建平1;陈基越1;范业鑫1,2   

  1. (1北京师范大学心理学院, 应用实验心理北京市重点实验室, 北京 100875) (2首都医科大学宣武医院, 北京 100503)
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-26 出版日期:2015-05-15 发布日期:2015-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 徐建平, E-mail: xujp@bnu.edu.cn

A Reliability Meta-Analysis for 44 Items Big Five Inventory: Based on the Reliability Generalization Methodology

LI Hongyan1; XU Jianping1; CHEN Jiyue1; FAN Yexin1,2   

  1. (1 School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University; Beijing Key Lab for Applied Experimental Psychology, Beijing 100875, China) (2 Xuanwu Hospital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China)
  • Received:2014-08-26 Online:2015-05-15 Published:2015-05-15
  • Contact: XU Jianping, E-mail: xujp@bnu.edu.cn

摘要:

查询了1991~2014近24年发表的782篇BFI-44中、英文文献, 最终筛选出85篇英文文献, 采用信度概化方法对其进行了元分析。分析考察了BFI-44各维度的α系数值的分布与变化范围, 并以样本量、国籍、测验语言版本、平均年龄、男女比例作为预测变量, 通过回归分析探究了影响BFI-44信度水平的因素。结果显示BFI-44各维度α系数均接近0.8; 样本量、国籍、男女比例对各维度的信度水平有不同程度的影响。建议在应用BFI-44测验时, 要报告BFI-44当前测试样本的α系数, 忌犯“信度引入”错误, 同时应注意样本量、文化差异、被试比例对α系数的影响。

关键词: 大五人格问卷(BFI-44), 人格测验, 信度概化, 元分析

Abstract:

Based on Reliability Generalization (RG) approach, this meta-analysis study focused on 85 English papers chosen from 782 papers (in both English and Chinese) about 44-Item Big Five Inventory (BFI-44) published in the past 24 years (1991~2014). This study analyzed the amount of variability in Cronbach's coefficient alpha of every dimension in BFI-44 and examined predictor variables, including sample size, subjects’ nationality, test language, average age and gender ratio, which were used for further investigation of their impact on the reliability of BFI-44 by using regression analysis. The study results showed that the Cronbach's coefficient alpha of each dimension reach nearly 0.8. The sample size, nationality and gender ratio variables influence BFI-44 dimensions on different levels. There are two suggestions for the use of the BFI-44. First, researchers should report the Cronbach's coefficient alpha of his/her own samples to avoid the reliability induction error; secondly, researchers should pay attention to the effect of sample size, nationality and gender ratio on Cronbach's coefficient alpha.

Key words: Big Five Inventory (BFI-44), personality test, reliability generalization, meta-analysis