ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 240-246.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

同伴常规压力、直接压力与青少年抽烟、饮酒行为的关系

方晓义   

  1. 北京师范大学儿童心理研究所
  • 发布日期:1994-09-25 出版日期:1994-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 方晓义

THE RELATIONSHIP OF PEER'S NORMAL PRESSURE AND DIRECT PRESSURE WITH ADOLESCENTS' SUBSTANCE USE

Fang Xiaoyi(Institute of Child Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing)   

  • Online:1994-09-25 Published:1994-09-25

摘要： 随机从小六、初二、高一选择有效被试８２８名，检验同伴对抽烟和饮酒的常规压力、直接压力及其与青少年抽烟、饮酒行为的关系。研究使用纸笔测验，团体施测的方法测查了被试抽烟、饮酒的累计次数，同伴对抽烟、饮酒的常规压力和直接压力，其ＣｒｏｎｂａｃｈＡｌｐｈａ值分别为０．８６１５，０．８２１２和０．９５００。结果表明：①在抽烟和饮酒之间，同伴常规压力、直接压力存在明显差异；同伴常规压力、直接压力与青少年抽烟、饮酒次数有显著相关；②同伴常规压力、直接压力存在明显的性别差异；对男生抽烟、饮酒次数的影响超过女生；③同伴常规压力、直接压力存在明显的年级差异；对初二学生抽烟、饮酒次数的影响超过其他两个年级的学生。

关键词: 常规压力, 直接压力, 青少年, 抽烟与饮酒行为

Abstract: subjects from the 6th,8th and 10th grade were randomly selected to test peer normal pressure and direct pressure and their relationship with cigarette use and alcohol use,the scale of peer normal pressure,and the scale of peer direct pressure,The Cronbach Alpha of every measurement was respectively 0.8615,0.8212 and 0.9500, Results showed perceived peer normal pressure and direct pressure to cigarette use and alcohol use were signigicantly different;The gender and grade difference of peer normal pressure and direct pressure were significant;the perceived peer normal pressure and direct pressure had significant influence to the adolescents'cigarette use and alcohol use;boys were more susceptible to peer normal pressure and direct pressure than girls;Among all the subjects the 8th graders were most susceptible to peer normal pressure and peer direct pressure,

Key words: peer pressure, adolescent, smoking and drinking behaviors