ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 211-218.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

初中生考试成绩归因模式研究

张贵良;郭德俊   

  1. 北京成人教育科研所,北京师范大学心理系
  • 出版日期:1995-06-25 发布日期:1995-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 张贵良

RESEARCH ON CAUSAL ATTRIBUTION FOR EXAM PERFORMANCE OF JUNIOR MIDDLE-SCHOOL STUDENTS

Zhang Guiliang (Adult Education Institute, Beijing 100088) Guo Dejun (Psychology Department, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)   

  • Published:1995-06-25 Online:1995-06-25

摘要: 在广泛调查初中生对考试成绩的归因和情感反应的基础上,根据Weiner的动机和情绪的归因理论,提出了初中生对考试成绩归因的假设模式,然后运用协方差结构模型的统计方法对这个假设模型进行了检验.虽然最初模型经x2拟合度检验被拒绝,但经设定探查产生的最终模型较合适地拟合了数据,并部分支持了Weiner的归因理论.按照这个模型,努力归因一内源性维度对初中生的自信心、期望、成就动机产生积极的影响.

关键词: 归因, 情感, 模式, 结构方程

Abstract: On the basis of a wide investigation on causal attributions and affective reactions to exam performance of junior middle-school students, this article proposed a model on junior middle-school students'causal attribution for exam performance in terms of Weiner's attribution theory of motivation and emotion. This hypothesized model was tested on the use of a statistic mothod of covariance structure modeling. Athough this initial model was rejected on the basis of a chi-square goodness-of-fit test, a specification search yielded a final model that fit the data adequately and partly supported Weiner's theory. According to this model, effort attribution-locus dimension for junior middleschool students had a positive effect on self-confidence, expectation and achievement motivation.

Key words: causal attribution, emotion, model, structural equation