ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 92-100.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

学业不良学生类型与特点的聚类分析

吴增强;段蕙芬;沈之菲;徐芒迪;徐自生   

  1. 上海市教育科学研究所
  • 发布日期:1994-03-25 出版日期:1994-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 吴增强

THE Q-TYPE CLUSTERING OF THE TYPES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF UNDER ACHIEVEMENT STUDENTS

Wu Zengqiang; Duan Huifen; Shen Zhifei;Xu Mangdi;Xu Zisheng (Shanghai Institute of Educational Research)   

  • Online:1994-03-25 Published:1994-03-25

摘要: 该研究运用Q聚类分析对上海市区1480名初中预备班学生的能力和个性特征进行分类研究。结果发现1480名被试中存有心理发展水平不同的六个主要类别,这些类别与学生学业成绩的优劣关系密切。同时,353名差生可分为四个主要类型:即,暂时性困难学生、能力型困难学生、动力型困难学生和整体性困难学生,不同类型的差生具有不同的特点。这为针对不同类型学生的特点制定有效的教育措施提供了依据。

关键词: 学业不良, 能力, 个性特征, Q聚类

Abstract: This research focuses on the ability and personality of 1480 middle school students in Shanghai area by Q-type clustering, The results show six main different types of psychological development which is related to the acadermic achievement of the students 353 under achievement students can be divided into four main types temporary hinder, ability hinder, motivation hinder and systematic hinder, Different types of students show different characteristics, This research can lay a foundation for drawing up a practical instruction program for different types of students.

Key words: under achievement, ability, personality characteristics, Q-type clustering