Modern dance training and string instrument training have different effects on grey matter architecture

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.01165

Abstract

Abstract:

The discrepant effects of dance and music training on gray matter volume are still unknown. In this study, We used voxel-based morphometry (VBM) method to analyze the structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) data of modern dancers, string instrument players and controls subjects. Our results showed increased gray matter volume (GMV) among cortical, subcortical and the cerebellum areas within the modern dancers and localized cortical regions in the string instrument players respectively. Moreover, among the three groups only modern dancers showed decreased GMV between cortical and subcortical regions. The results suggested a systematical and widespread effects of modern dance training as well as an effector-specific training outcome in the auditory-motor-semantic cortex of the string instrument players.

Key words: modern dance training, string instrument training, voxel-based morphometry (VBM)

CLC Number:

B845

LI Gujing, LI Xin, HE Hui, LUO Cheng, YAO Dezhong. Modern dance training and string instrument training have different effects on grey matter architecture[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2018, 26(7): 1165-1173.

Figures/Tables 3

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人口学变量	现代舞训练组	弦乐训练组	对照组	p
性别(男/女)	5/13	7/13	8/17	0.892
年龄(岁)	19.00 ± 1.41	19.05 ± 1.19	19.24 ± 0.87	0.765 df (2,60)
教育水平(年)	12.83 ± 1.33	13.05 ± 1.09	13.20 ± 1.11	0.574 df (2,60)
训练年限(年)	11.44 ± 3.24	11.33 ± 2.72	—	0.282 df (36)

人口学变量	现代舞训练组	弦乐训练组	对照组	p
性别(男/女)	5/13	7/13	8/17	0.892
年龄(岁)	19.00 ± 1.41	19.05 ± 1.19	19.24 ± 0.87	0.765 df (2,60)
教育水平(年)	12.83 ± 1.33	13.05 ± 1.09	13.20 ± 1.11	0.574 df (2,60)
训练年限(年)	11.44 ± 3.24	11.33 ± 2.72	—	0.282 df (36)

脑区	MNI坐标			体素个数	F(2,60)值 (最大点)	dan-con	dan- con (p)	dan- con (t₄₁)	mus-con	mus- con (p)	mus- con (t₄₃)	mus-dan	mus-dan (p)	mus- dan (t₃₆)
脑区	x	y	z	体素个数	F(2,60)值 (最大点)	dan-con	dan- con (p)	dan- con (t₄₁)	mus-con	mus- con (p)	mus- con (t₄₃)	mus-dan	mus-dan (p)	mus- dan (t₃₆)
Cerebelum_ Crus1_R	33	-58	-40	32	9.99	p < 0.05	0.01029	2.69		0.07979	-1.79	p < 0.001	0.00029	-4.01
Frontal_ Med_Orb_R	6	40	-6	82	11.29	p < 0.001	0.00039	3.86		0.74462	-0.33	p < 0.001	0.00058	-3.76
Thalamus_R	12	-21	-1	267	18.05	p < 0.001	0.00028	-3.97		0.16760	1.40	p < 0.001	0.00001	5.26
Thalamus_L	-10	-16	1	240	13.33	p < 0.001	0.00036	-3.89		0.26093	1.14	p < 0.001	0.00001	5.26
Temporal_ Sup_R	55	-15	1	131	13.47		0.74732	0.32	p < 0.001	0.00002	4.80	p < 0.001	0.00090	3.61
Putamen_R	25	4	13	112	12.88	p < 0.001	0.00009	4.33		0.29734	1.05	p < 0.01	0.00233	-3.27
Supp_Motor_ Area_R	6	1	63	128	11.83	p < 0.01	0.00161	-3.38		0.34007	0.96	p < 0.001	0.00001	5.12
Precentral_L	-34	-6	58	120	12.12	p < 0.01	0.00564	-2.92	p < 0.05	0.04677	2.05	p < 0.001	0.00004	4.68
Frontal_ Mid_R	42	-3	57	71	11.30		0.23886	-1.20	p < 0.01	0.00225	3.24	p < 0.001	0.00003	4.77

脑区	MNI坐标			体素个数	F(2,60)值 (最大点)	dan-con	dan- con (p)	dan- con (t₄₁)	mus-con	mus- con (p)	mus- con (t₄₃)	mus-dan	mus-dan (p)	mus- dan (t₃₆)
脑区	x	y	z	体素个数	F(2,60)值 (最大点)	dan-con	dan- con (p)	dan- con (t₄₁)	mus-con	mus- con (p)	mus- con (t₄₃)	mus-dan	mus-dan (p)	mus- dan (t₃₆)
Cerebelum_ Crus1_R	33	-58	-40	32	9.99	p < 0.05	0.01029	2.69		0.07979	-1.79	p < 0.001	0.00029	-4.01
Frontal_ Med_Orb_R	6	40	-6	82	11.29	p < 0.001	0.00039	3.86		0.74462	-0.33	p < 0.001	0.00058	-3.76
Thalamus_R	12	-21	-1	267	18.05	p < 0.001	0.00028	-3.97		0.16760	1.40	p < 0.001	0.00001	5.26
Thalamus_L	-10	-16	1	240	13.33	p < 0.001	0.00036	-3.89		0.26093	1.14	p < 0.001	0.00001	5.26
Temporal_ Sup_R	55	-15	1	131	13.47		0.74732	0.32	p < 0.001	0.00002	4.80	p < 0.001	0.00090	3.61
Putamen_R	25	4	13	112	12.88	p < 0.001	0.00009	4.33		0.29734	1.05	p < 0.01	0.00233	-3.27
Supp_Motor_ Area_R	6	1	63	128	11.83	p < 0.01	0.00161	-3.38		0.34007	0.96	p < 0.001	0.00001	5.12
Precentral_L	-34	-6	58	120	12.12	p < 0.01	0.00564	-2.92	p < 0.05	0.04677	2.05	p < 0.001	0.00004	4.68
Frontal_ Mid_R	42	-3	57	71	11.30		0.23886	-1.20	p < 0.01	0.00225	3.24	p < 0.001	0.00003	4.77

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