心理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 1365-1373.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.01365 cstr: 32111.14.2018.01365
收稿日期:
2017-04-14
出版日期:
2018-08-15
发布日期:
2018-07-02
基金资助:
XIN Xiaoyang, XU Chenhong, CHEN Hongyu, LI Ying()
Received:
2017-04-14
Online:
2018-08-15
Published:
2018-07-02
摘要:
近10年以来, 一些学者基于量子理论研究思想与方法探索出了量子决策模型。由于该模型独特的理论结构, 它可被用于解释传统决策理论所难以解释的问题, 尤其是个体在不确定情况下的决策行为。该模型解释了诸如分离效应、分类决策的干涉效应以及合取谬误等传统决策模型很难解释的问题, 研究者已经证实其中一种称为量子问题等式的决策模型可以精确地预测决策中的顺序效应。作为一个有助于分析心理学中决策现象的新研究领域, 量子决策模型具有深入研究的理论意义和实践意义。
中图分类号:
辛潇洋, 徐晨虹, 陈宏玉, 李瑛. (2018). 一种新决策模型——量子决策模型. 心理科学进展 , 26(8), 1365-1373.
XIN Xiaoyang, XU Chenhong, CHEN Hongyu, LI Ying. (2018). Quantum models for decision making. Advances in Psychological Science, 26(8), 1365-1373.
C-then-D | D-alone | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
p (G) | p (A|G) | p (B) | p (A|B) | pT(A) | p (A) |
0.17 | 0.41 | 0.83 | 0.63 | 0.59 | 0.69 |
表1 分类-决策实验的部分实验结果(资料来源:Busemeyer & Bruza, 2012)
C-then-D | D-alone | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
p (G) | p (A|G) | p (B) | p (A|B) | pT(A) | p (A) |
0.17 | 0.41 | 0.83 | 0.63 | 0.59 | 0.69 |
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