喜欢悲伤音乐的心理机制 *

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.01004

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

悲伤音乐在唤起悲伤情绪的同时也可以唤起愉悦感或带来继发的心理获益。基于此, 研究者们提出了悲伤音乐唤起愉悦感的“解离理论”和“中和理论”, 以阐述人们喜欢悲伤音乐的心理机制。然而现有理论仍不足以提供充分合理的解释, 因此从神经生物学角度探索悲伤音乐唤起愉悦感的神经机制从而揭示现有心理学理论的神经基础是未来研究的方向。

关键词: 悲伤音乐, 情绪, 继发获益, 解离理论, 中和理论

Abstract:

Previous studies have shown that sad music could evoke the aesthetic pleasure or other psychological benefits while inducing sadness. Based on these existing evidence, two major psychological theories have been proposed: one is the " dissociation theory ", the other is the" neutralization theory ". Both theories have been used to elaborate how sad music becomes pleasurable. However, neither can provide a comprehensive and reasonable explanation. Therefore, further exploration of the specific reward processing of sad music is of great significance. Future research need to clarify the neural basis of the existing psychological theories from the neurobiological perspectives.

Key words: sad music, emotion, secondary gain, dissociation theory, neutralization theory

中图分类号:

B842

王丁, 王超, 李红. (2018). 喜欢悲伤音乐的心理机制 ^*. 心理科学进展 , 26(6), 1004-1011.

WANG Ding, WANG Chao, LI Hong. (2018). The psychological mechanism of enjoying sad music. Advances in Psychological Science, 26(6), 1004-1011.

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喜欢悲伤音乐的心理机制 ^*

The psychological mechanism of enjoying sad music

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