ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 2111-2123.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.02111

• 生理心理学专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

 惊反射实验范式在情绪研究中的应用

 邓雅菱1,2,3;  周仁来1,2   

  1.  (1南京大学社会学院心理学系, 南京 210023) (2认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室, 北京师范大学, 北京 100875) (3北京师范大学情绪调节研究中心, 北京 100875)
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-18 出版日期:2017-12-15 发布日期:2017-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 周仁来, E-mail: rlzhou@nju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
     江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大基金资助项目(2015JDXM001)和清华大学积极心理学研究基金资助项目(第0020344号2015-01-008)的资助。

 The application of startle reflection paradigm in the study of emotion

 DENG Yaling1,2,3; ZHOU Renlai1,2   

  1.  (1 Department of Psychology, School of Social and Behavior Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China) (2 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China) (3 Research Center of Emotion Regulation, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
  • Received:2017-03-18 Online:2017-12-15 Published:2017-10-26
  • Contact: ZHOU Renlai, E-mail: rlzhou@nju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     

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摘要：  惊反射实验范式由于其对情绪效价、个体状态、个体易感特质等特别敏感, 且实施方便, 能直接诱发、记录并量化数据, 受主观影响较小等优势, 已在情绪研究中得到广泛使用。在一般情绪研究中, 惊反射在不同情绪效价上表现不同, 不同特质类型的个体惊反射表现也不同。在情绪障碍研究领域, 惊反射可以用于区分焦虑症、抑郁症等, 还能对情绪障碍进行一定程度的预测、对情绪障碍的治疗效果进行一定程度的评估。神经机制的研究结果显示, 惊反射主要与杏仁核和终纹床核有关。在未来的研究中可以扩大研究群体和应用方向, 使惊反射更好的为情绪研究提供便利。

关键词: 惊反射, 情绪, 情绪障碍, 神经机制

Abstract:  Startle reflection has been widely used in emotional research because of its sensitivity of emotional valence, individual status and individual susceptibility. It is also easy to carry out and it can directly induce, record and quantify data. The subjective influence on startle reflection is weak too. In the general emotion study, startle reflection show differences in the different emotional valence, between different types of individual characteristics. In the field of emotional disorders research, startle reflection can be used to distinguish between anxiety, depression and so on. It also can be used to predict some emotional disorders and evaluate the effect of treatment. The results of neural mechanism about startle reflection have shown that it is associated with amygdala and Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis. In the future, researchers can expand the research community and application direction, so that startle reflection can better facilitate the study of emotions.

Key words: Startle reflection, emotion, emotional disorder, neural mechanism

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