ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (11): 1939-1948.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.01939

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

拒绝敏感的认知与神经机制

张莹瑞;李涛   

  1. (1南京信息工程大学心理健康教育与研究中心, 南京 210044) (2中南民族大学管理学院, 武汉 430074)
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-17 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 张莹瑞
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号: 10YJCXLX023)支持。

The Cognitive and Neuroscience Mechanism of Rejection Sensitivity

ZHANG Yingrui;LI Tao   

  1. (1 Education and Research Center of Psychology Health of Nanjing University of Information science and technology, Nanjing 210044, China) (2 Management School of South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China)
  • Received:2013-04-17 Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-11-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Yingrui

PDF (PC)

2511

被引次数

16

摘要：

拒绝敏感是个体对拒绝的焦虑预期、准备性知觉和过度反应的一种倾向。高拒绝敏感的个体更容易知觉到社会拒绝的线索, 并对拒绝线索表现出注意偏好以及更强烈的反应。拒绝敏感的脑成像研究发现, 社会拒绝可以引起边缘系统和前额皮层的激活, 高拒绝敏感的个体在涉及情绪调节的外侧前额叶和额上回的活动相比低拒绝敏感个体较低。以往的研究者主要从微观层面, 以社会认知和脑认知的视角来探索个体在拒绝情景中的反应差异, 未来的研究还需要研究者更多在人际过程中对拒绝敏感的内在机制及其对个体的影响进行探索。

关键词: 拒绝敏感, 社会认知模型, 认知机制, 神经机制

Abstract:

Rejection sensitivity is the disposition to anxiously expect, readily perceive, and intensely react to rejection. Relative to low rejection sensitive individuals, high rejection sensitive individuals show a heightened perception of social rejection, an attentional bias for cues related to social rejection, and more intensely response to the same level of perceived rejection. Considerable fMRI studies have shown that social rejection versus acceptance activated regions of limbic system and prefrontal cortex, high rejection sensitive individuals displayed significantly less activity in lateral prefrontal cortex and superior frontal gyrus, which may regulate response to social rejection. Previous researchers viewed rejection sensitivity from social cognitive and neurocognitive perspective in a micro level, which focused on individual differences in the responses to social rejection. Future research should explore the rejection sensitivity under intrapersonal processes.

Key words: rejection sensitivity, Social-Cognitive Model, cognitive mechanism, neuroscience mechanism