ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 328-333.

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注意瞬脱的神经机制及其理论解释

朱湘如,刘昌   

  1. 南京师范大学认知神经科学实验室,南京210097
  • 收稿日期:2005-06-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-05-15 发布日期:2006-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘昌

The Neural Basis of Attentional Blink

Zhu Xiangru, Liu Chang   

  1. Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
  • Received:2005-06-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-05-15 Published:2006-05-15
  • Contact: Liu Chang

摘要: 对一个目标的准确报告使得很难报告之后500ms内呈现的另一个目标,这种加工削弱被定义为注意瞬脱。注意瞬脱范式可以用来研究注意的时间进程。对于注意瞬脱现象已经有了多种理论解释,许多研究者利用功能核磁共振和事件相关电位等神经成像技术考察了注意瞬脱的神经机制。相关研究结果支持自上而下的控制过程与自下而上过程的交互作用导致了瞬脱现象的产生。最后对这些研究存在的问题和尚未解决的问题做了简要的说明

关键词: 注意瞬脱, 神经机制, 注意控制, P300

Abstract: It is believed that the human cognitive system is fundamentally limited in deploying attention over time. Directing attention to a target prevents accurate report of a second target presented within approximately 500 ms of the first. This impairment has been termed the attentional blink (AB). The AB paradigm has been primarily in the focus of investigations of the time course of attention. In this paper, we provide an overview of recent cognitive neuroscience studies devoted to analyze the neural process underlying the AB and their temporal dynamics. The research results support the idea that the interaction between top-down and bottom -up maybe contribute to the AB

Key words: attentional blink, neural basis, attention control, P300

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