ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 10-18.

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时间性前瞻记忆的影响因素及机制

冻素芳; 黄希庭   

  1. 西南大学心理学院, 重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2010-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 黄希庭

Influencing Factors and the Mechanism of Time-based Prospective Memory

DONG Su-Fang; HUANG Xi-Ting   

  1. School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2009-06-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-01-15 Published:2010-01-15
  • Contact: HUANG Xi-Ting

PDF (PC)

1650

被引次数

36

摘要： 时间性前瞻记忆是指个体记得在未来的某一时间或间隔一段时间以后做某事。与事件性前瞻记忆相比, 时间性前瞻记忆需要更多自我启动的注意资源, 并主要受到任务重要性、年龄、进行中任务的性质、时间间隔等因素的影响。时间性前瞻记忆主要与额叶有关, 对于其内部认知机制解释的理论模型主要有测试-等待-测试-退出模型以及注意阀门模型。但是时间性前瞻记忆的影响因素以及机制, 尤其是神经机制方面尚需要进一步的研究。

关键词: 时间性前瞻记忆, 自我启动, 时间监控, 认知机制, 神经机制

Abstract: Time-based Prospective Memory is the task of remembering to do something at some point in the future or after a specified time interval. Compared with the event-based Prospective Memory, time-based Prospective Memory needs more self-initiated and controlled attentional resources, and is influenced by the importance of the Prospective Memory task, age, the character of ongoing task, and time interval et al. Time-based Prospective is associated with the frontal lobe. Test-Wait-Test-Exit Model, and Attentional-Gate Model serve as the theoretical explanations for time-based Prospective Memory. However, its influencing factors as well as the mechanism, in particular the mechanism of neural research still needs further study.

Key words: time-based prospective memory, self-initiation, time-monitor, cognitive mechanism, neural mechanism