ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 496-502.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00496

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

 动觉共情干预在舞蹈动作治疗中的应用

 阎 博1; 樊富珉1; 喻 丰2   

  1.  (1清华大学心理学系, 北京 100084) (2西安交通大学人文学院, 西安 710049)
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-25 出版日期:2018-03-15 发布日期:2018-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 樊富珉, E-mail: ffm@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: ffm@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
     北京居民心理健康测评工具及促进技术研究(D15110 0002315002)。

 The application of kinesthetic empathy intervention in dance/movement therapy

 YAN Bo1; FAN Fumin1; YU Feng2   

  1.  (1 Department of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) (2 School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China)
  • Received:2017-10-25 Online:2018-03-15 Published:2018-01-31
  • Contact: FAN Fumin, E-mail: ffm@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: ffm@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     

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摘要：  共情是心理咨询和治疗中常见的干预方式。舞动治疗中的共情主要以动作呈现, 称为动觉共情。动觉共情的干预方法在舞动治疗的临床实务中运用较为广泛, 但是在理论与实证研究方面比较缺乏。动觉共情的主要干预方法包括镜像(mirroring)、见证(witnessing)和无领导者舞蹈(leaderless dance)等。国外研究者认为, 动觉共情的干预有利于增强个体的共情能力, 并从多个角度解释了动觉共情产生效果的原因。其中, 研究者们对镜像技术的关注最多, 主要从镜像神经元的角度去阐述镜像干预技术得以产生疗效的原因。从动觉共情整体研究现状来看仍然存在一些局限, 包括目前还没有统一明确的定义、能够有效直接测量动觉共情的工具仍有待开发, 以及缺乏相应的实证研究等。

关键词: 舞动治疗, 动觉共情, 镜像技术

Abstract:  Empathy is a usual intervention in counseling and psychotherapy. In the field of dance/movement therapy (D/MT) field, empathy mainly refers to kinesthetic empathy. It is a core concept that has long been stated in dance/movement therapy literature and applied in dance/movement therapy practice. According to the literature and techniques of kinesthetic empathy, it consists of mirroring, witnessing, and leaderless dance. Mirroring is a popular technique in dance/movement therapy studies. Researchers considered the reason of effectiveness of kinesthetic empathy in three main perspectives. Examining previous studies, we find that there are still some existing questions in this field need to be explored in future: 1) clarifying a precise definition of kinesthetic empathy, 2) developing an assessment tool directed to kinesthetic empathy, 3) carrying out more empirical studies about dance/movement therapeutic process and outcome.

Key words: dance/movement therapy, kinesthetic empathy, mirroring technique

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