ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 765-772.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.00765

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

持续性联结及其与丧亲后适应的关系

何 丽1,2 ;唐信峰3,4 ;朱志勇5;王建平2,6   

  1. (1北京联合大学师范学院, 北京 100011) (2北京师范大学心理学院; 3北京师范大学行为健康研究中心; 4北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院; 5北京师范大学教育学部, 北京 100875)
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-04 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 王建平, E-mail: wjphh@bnu.edu.cn

Continuing bonds and its relationship with adaptation to bereavement

HE Li1,2; TANG Xin-feng3,4; ZHU Zhi-yong5; 2,6   

  1. (1 Teachers’ college of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100011, China) (2 School of Psychology; 3 Center for Behavioral Health; 4 School of Social Development and Public Policy; 5 Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China) (6 Capital Medical University, Beijing 100088, China)
  • Received:2015-05-04 Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-05-15
  • Contact: WANG Jian-ping,E-mail: wjphh@bnu.edu.cn

PDF (PC)

2736

被引次数

12

摘要：

生者与逝者的关系不会因为死亡而终止, 在逝者离世之后, 生者可能继续与逝者保持持续的、内在的联结, 这被称为“持续性联结”。持续性联结在不同文化中均普遍存在, 已有研究从联结控制点、联结的引发者等维度对其进行分类, 近年来, 持续性联结对丧亲后适应的影响成为丧亲及哀伤研究中的热点。持续性联结与丧亲后适应的关系呈现出复杂且不一致的研究结论。未来的研究应该在本土文化背景下去探索持续性联结的表现及特定意义, 思考持续性联结的分类并编制本土化的测量工具, 与此同时, 应该在理论驱动下去开展持续性联结与适应关系的实证研究。

关键词: 持续性联结, 丧亲及哀伤, 适应, 内在化联结, 外在化联结

Abstract:

The relationship between the deceased and bereaved may not terminate upon death; an ongoing inner relationship with the deceased person may be presented by the bereaved individual, which is defined as continuing bonds (CB). CB is universal across different cultures. CB expressions seem to vary along several dimensions, e.g. locus of bond, initiating agent. The role that continuing bonds plays in adjustment to bereavement has received considerable attention in recent years, with complex and contradictory findings emerging across studies. Further studies should explore the manifestations and specific meanings of CB, the types of CB, and develop measurement tools on local culture. Meanwhile, more theory-driven empirical studies need to be conducted in the future.

Key words: continuing bonds, bereavement and grief, adaptation, internalized CB, externalized CB