ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (8): 1268-1276.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

归纳推理的认知神经机制

肖凤;李红;龙长权;陈庆飞;王荣燕;李富洪   

  1. (1认知与人格教育部重点实验室(西南大学); 西南大学心理学院, 重庆 400715)
    (2辽宁师范大学心理发展与教育研究中心, 大连 116029)
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-06 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-08-15 发布日期:2012-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 李红

The Neural Mechanism of Inductive Reasoning

XIAO Feng;LI Hong;LONG Chang-Quan;CHEN Qing-Fei;WANG Rong-Yan;LI Fu-Hong   

  1. (1 Key Laboratory of Cognitive and Personality of Ministry of Education; School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    (2 Research Center of Psychological Development and Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China)
  • Received:2011-07-06 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-08-15 Published:2012-08-15
  • Contact: LI Hong

PDF (PC)

6956

被引次数

9

摘要： 归纳推理是从特殊推导至一般的高级认知过程, 其认知神经机制是当前研究的新方向。对已有研究进行分析发现：(1)归纳推理的核心过程与前额叶和晚期ERP成分密切相关; (2) 归纳推理可能存在双系统; (3)归纳推理过程中大脑偏侧化的现象存在争议。以上三个问题需要后续归纳推理的认知神经机制研究进行验证。

关键词: 归纳推理, 神经机制, 前额叶, 晚期ERP成分, 双系统, 偏侧化

Abstract: Inductive reasoning is the process to infer general knowledge from specific instances. Cognitive neural mechanism of inductive reasoning is the new direction in the current researching field. Analyses of existing findings reveal that: (1) the central process of inductive reasoning is closely associated with the prefrontal cortex and late ERP component; (2) there might be dual systems of inductive reasoning; (3) it is debatable whether the process of inductive reasoning shows left laterality. The above three issues remain open to further investigation on neural mechanism of inductive reasoning.

Key words: inductive reasoning, neural mechanism, prefrontal cortex, late ERP component, dual systems, laterality