ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (7): 1023-1030.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

情绪效价对趋避反应的作用

张晓雯;禤宇明;傅小兰   

  1. (中国科学院心理研究所, 脑与认知国家重点实验室, 北京 100101)
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-07-15 发布日期:2012-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 禤宇明

The Effect of Emotional Valences on Approach and Avoidance Responses

ZHANG Xiao-Wen;XUAN Yu-Ming;FU Xiao-Lan   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Psychology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences,
    Beijing 100101, China)
  • Received:2011-05-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-07-15 Published:2012-07-15
  • Contact: XUAN Yu-Ming

PDF (PC)

4196

被引次数

38

摘要： 刺激的情绪信息通常可帮助人类快速地做出相应的趋近或回避反应。实验室情境下研究者对趋避的操作性定义不尽相同, 但以往绝大部分研究证实了趋利避害的相容效应：正性情绪引起趋近反应, 负性情绪引起回避反应。动机定向理论认为, 这种促进作用是自动的, 而事件编码理论认为, 这种促进作用依赖于外显的效价判断。未来研究应进一步明确界定趋近和回避的操作性定义, 采用更敏感的实验范式解决两种理论的纷争, 以深入阐释相容效应的心理机制。

关键词: 情绪, 趋避, 相容效应, 动机定向, 事件编码

Abstract: Emotional information helps human beings produce corresponding responses: approaching or avoiding. Recently psychologists are more and more interested in the effect and mechanism of emotion on approach and avoidance response. Regardless of the disparity in the operational definitions of approach and avoidance, previous studies demonstrated that the compatibility effect of approaching the positive and avoiding the negative -- the positive facilitated compatible approach response and the negative facilitated avoidance response. Motivational orientation theory claims this facilitation is automatic but event coding theory claims the facilitation is dependent on explicit valence evaluation. Evidences supported the two theories were demonstrated and directions of future work were also discussed.

Key words: emotion, approach/avoidance, compatibility effect, motivational orientation, event coding