ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 432-440.

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疼痛共情的影响因素及其认知机制

孟景; 陈有国; 黄希庭   

  1. 西南大学心理学院, 重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-27 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 黄希庭

Influencing Factors and the Mechanism of Empathy for Pain

MENG Jing; CHEN You-Guo; HUANG Xi-Ting   

  1. School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2009-10-27 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-03-15
  • Contact: HUANG Xi-Ting

摘要: 疼痛共情是指个体对他人疼痛的感知、判断和情绪反应。它受到疼痛者因素、观察者因素和二者之间关系的影响。疼痛共情的认知模型主要有知觉-动作模型、疼痛共情认知模型、早期评估模型与后期评估模型。未来研究的方向在于进一步深入探讨疼痛共情的认知机制, 探索情绪因素对疼痛共情的影响和扩展研究方法。

关键词: 共情, 疼痛共情, 编码, 解码, 认知机制

Abstract: Empathy for pain implies perception, judgment and affective response of the other’s pain. It is influenced by observers’ factors, objects’ factors and the relationships between them. Perception-Action Model, Pain Empathy Cognitive Model, Late Appraisal Model and Early Appraisal Model serve as the theoretical explanations for empathy for pain. Future research should explore the cognition mechanism, the emotional influencing factors and other research methods of empathy for pain.

Key words: empathy, empathy for pain, encode, decode, cognitive mechanism