ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 441-449.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

婴儿动作意图推理研究及其争论

郑小蓓; 孟祥芝; 朱莉琪   

  1. 北京大学心理学系, 北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-25 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 孟祥芝

Infant’s Inference of the Goal-Directed Action

ZHENG Xiao-Bei; MENG Xiang-Zhi; ZHU Li-Qi   

  1. Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2009-06-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-03-15
  • Contact: MENG Xiang-Zhi

PDF (PC)

1098

被引次数

9

摘要： 人类对行为意图的推理有很重要的生存意义, 这种能力使我们能够更好地处理和其他个体的社会关系。意图的推理能力早在婴儿半岁时就已经出现, 研究者通过习惯化、神经科学等方法对其进行了探讨, 但这种能力究竟源于先天遗传, 还是后天经验, 始终未能得到统一答案。此外, 婴儿的意图推理能力与幼儿期心理理论之间存在一定关系, 对语言习得的先后天争论也有一定的启示作用。

关键词: 婴儿, 意图, 动作, 心理理论, 词汇习得

Abstract: Inference of the goal-directed action is the foundation of most social cognition. Infants focus selectively on the behaviors that are relevant to the actor’s underlying intention when they are 6 months old. However, it is controversial that infant’s understanding of the goal-directed action is based on the experience or innate mechanism. Some researchers insist that the theory of mind roots from the understanding of the goal-directed action. Besides, inference of the goal-directed action is the base of language acquisition. For children, language acquisition is an intentional symbol connecting words and objects. The capability of intention understanding limits infinite possibilities of word-object association.

Key words: infants, intention, action, theory of mind, language acquisition