ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 77-83.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人的依恋特点

李春花;王大华;陈翠玲;刘永广   

  1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-06 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-01-15 发布日期:2008-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 王大华

The Features of Attachment in Old Adulthood

Liu Chunhua;Wang Dahua;Chen Cuiling;Liu Yongguang   

  1. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  • Received:2007-07-06 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-01-15 Published:2008-01-15
  • Contact: Wang Dahua

摘要: 老年阶段进入依恋研究者的视野是上个世纪90年代之后才陆续开始的。十几年来,该领域积累了不少研究成果。一系列研究考查了不同依恋对象对老年人生活的影响,包括对兄弟姐妹、成年子女、配偶、父母的依恋以及一种特殊的依恋:符号化依恋;不少研究发现了依恋模式分布的年龄效应,冷漠型和安全型依恋是老年依恋的主要模式,这与年轻成人的分布有很大差异;当前关于老年依恋的心理功能研究主要集中于以下两大领域:(1)老年依恋与慢性疾病中的照料;(2)老年依恋与心理健康。对于老年人依恋的研究还远未达到成熟的地步,老年依恋的测量工具亟待改进,跨文化的研究也需要进一步推广

关键词: 老年, 依恋行为, 依恋模式

Abstract: It’s just from last 90’s that the area of old people’s attachment began to raise interests among psychologists. Despite of its short history, numbers of researches have been taken in many aspects. Various attachment objects, such as siblings, adult children, spouse, parents and God as a symbol, were found in elderly. Age effects were indicated in terms of attachment styles. And the mental function of attachment has been examined mainly within two fields. One was care giving and chronic illness; the other was adjustment and subjective well-being. Apparently though, some challenges are facing researchers at the moment, such as the relationship between concepts of attachment behavior and attachment style, development of measures for specific situations, and the implication of culture to attachment in elderly etc

Key words: old people, attachment, attachment style

中图分类号: