ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 240-245.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

在社会比较和时间比较中的自我认识

孙炯雯,郑全全   

  1. 浙江大学心理与行为科学学院,杭州 310028
  • 收稿日期:2003-04-21 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-03-15 发布日期:2004-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 郑全全

Self-cognition in Social Comparison and Temporal Comparison

Sun Jiongwen,Zheng Quanquan   

  1. The College of Psychology and Behavior Science,Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310028
  • Received:2003-04-21 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-03-15 Published:2004-03-15
  • Contact: Zeng Quanquan

摘要: 人们不仅会通过与他人的比较还会通过与过去自我的比较来评价自我。根据以往的研究发现在社会比较和时间比较中自我提高(self-enhancement)动机起了决定性作用。在社会比较中人们会贬低他人,在时间比较中人们会贬低过去的自我,从而来达到提高自我,最终使现在的自我感觉良好。

关键词: 社会比较, 时间比较, 自我提高

Abstract: People make self-evaluation by comparing themselves not only with others, but also with past selves. The previous research revealed that the motivation of self-enhancement played a crucial role on social comparison and temporal comparison. People often derogate others in social comparison and the past selves in temporal comparison, so that they can achieve self-enhancement and ultimately get good self-feelings.

Key words: social comparison, temporal comparison, self-enhancement

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