面孔可信度加工的时间进程和影响因素

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2019.01394

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

面孔可信度在表达和理解社会信号中起着关键作用。人们通过微妙的面部线索快速地判断他人的可信度, 从而帮助人们进行日常生活选择。研究者们对面孔可信度加工的时间进程有关的行为和ERP研究都进行了深入地探讨, 并探索了其毕生发展特点, 以及面孔情绪和面孔性别等因素对面孔可信度评估的影响。未来研究可以提高面孔可信度研究材料的生态效度, 进一步拓展青春期和成年晚期对面孔可信度评估的研究, 以及考虑背景信息对面孔可信度评估的影响。

关键词: 面孔可信度, 毕生发展, 情绪, 性别, 事件相关电位

Abstract:

Facial trustworthiness plays a key role in how we express and understand social signals. During social interactions, people quickly judge the trustworthiness of others through subtle facial cues in order to make choices in daily life. The researchers delved into behavioral and ERP studies related to the time course of facial trustworthiness processing, and explored the life-span development of facial trustworthiness, as well as the influence of face emotions and face gender on the evaluation of facial trustworthiness. Further research is needed to improve the ecological validity of stimuli used in facial trustworthiness studies, to expand the study of facial trustworthiness in adolescents and aging population, and to consider the contextual effects on facial trustworthiness assessment.

Key words: facial trustworthiness, life-span development, emotion, gender, ERP

中图分类号:

B842

张坤坤, 张珂烨, 张火垠, 罗文波. (2019). 面孔可信度加工的时间进程和影响因素. 心理科学进展 , 27(8), 1394-1403.

ZHANG Kunkun, ZHANG Keye, ZHANG Huoyin, LUO Wenbo. (2019). The time course and influence factors of facial trustworthiness processing. Advances in Psychological Science, 27(8), 1394-1403.

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