ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 1025-1035.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.01025

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

 心理特权:概念、测量及相关研究

 白宝玉1;  孙闰松1;  胡 巧2;  张雁军3   

  1.  (1武汉大学哲学学院心理学系, 武汉 430072) (2北京师范大学心理学院, 北京100875) (3西藏社会科学院当代西藏研究所, 拉萨 850000)
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-18 出版日期:2017-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 张雁军, E-mail: yanjunbnu@163.com E-mail: E-mail: yanjunbnu@163.com
  • 基金资助:
     全国教育科学“十二五”规划教育部青年课题:心理权利感对大学生不道德行为的影响及其干预研究(项目号:EBA140363)。

 Psychological entitlement: Concept, measurements and related research

 BAI Baoyu1; SUN Runsong1; HU Qiao2; ZHANG Yanjun3   

  1.  (1 Department of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China) (2 School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China) (3 Institute for Contemporary Tibet, Tibetan Academy of Social Science, Lhasa 850000, China)
  • Received:2016-07-18 Online:2017-06-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Yanjun, E-mail: yanjunbnu@163.com E-mail: E-mail: yanjunbnu@163.com
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:  心理特权是指一种感到有权利获得优待、被豁免社会责任的稳定而普遍的主观信念或知觉, 在不同的领域可以表现为学业特权感、消费者特权感、职场特权感等。心理特权能够使个体变得自恋, 诱发人际冲突、自私行为和攻击行为等。影响心理特权的因素主要有生活经历、教养方式、依恋类型、社会经济地位、组织环境等情境因素和自我同情、主观建构、平等主义价值观等个体因素。未来研究应深入探究心理特权的概念与结构, 拓展其研究方法, 强化纵向研究以及本土化研究, 并进一步探究影响心理特权的可能因素和避免(或减弱)心理特权消极后果的方法。

关键词:  心理特权, 自恋, 权利, 学业特权感, 消费者特权感

Abstract:  Psychological entitlement refers to a stable and pervasive belief that one deserves favorable treatment and could be waived from social obligations. It could be displayed as academic entitlement, consumer entitlement, workplace entitlement in various domains of life. Psychological entitlement can lead to narcissism, interpersonal conflict, selfish behavior, and aggressive behavior, etc. It can be influenced by situational factors such as life experience, parenting styles, attachment styles, social economic status, organization environments and individual factors such as self compassion, subjective construction, and egalitarian values. Future research is advocated to make a thorough inquiry on the concept and structure of psychological entitlement, improve the research methods, utilize more longitudinal and indigenous research design. Future research is also warranted to further explore the factors that influencing psychological entitlement and the factors to inhibit (or reduce) its negative consequences.

Key words: psychological entitlement, narcissism, entitlement, academic entitlement, consumer entitlement

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