ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 22-29.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.00022

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

音乐训练延缓言语感知老龄化

王孟元;宁睿婧;张雪岩   

  1. (北京师范大学心理学院应用实验心理北京市重点实验室, 北京 100875)
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-06 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 王孟元, E-mail: wangmengyuan@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31200840); 北京师范大学自主科研基金项目(SKZZY2013034); 北京师范大学心理学院自主科研基金项目(BNUPSY2014012)。

Musical Experience Alleviates the Aging in the Speech Perception in Noise

WANG Mengyuan; NING Ruijing; ZHANG Xueyan   

  1. (School of Psychology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
  • Received:2014-05-06 Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15
  • Contact: WANG Mengyuan, E-mail: wangmengyuan@bnu.edu.cn

PDF (PC)

1795

被引次数

3

摘要：

听力正常的老年人常常受到噪声环境中言语感知能力下降的困扰。延缓这一类型的听觉老龄化具有重要的心理和社会意义。经历过音乐训练的老年人在噪声环境中的言语识别成绩显著高于听力相当但是未经历过音乐训练的老年人。此外, 音乐训练也伴随着老年人的听觉脑干对言语信号的加工速度和时间精度的明显提高。这一言语信号神经表征的增强可能在音乐训练延缓老年人言语感知能力下降的过程中发挥了重要作用。

关键词: 音乐训练, 言语感知, 老龄化

Abstract:

Old adults with normal hearing often suffer from the loss in the ability of speech perception in noisy environment. Alleviation of this type of auditory aging has remarkably psychological and social benefits. Musical training significantly improves the speech perception of old adults in noisy environment. In addition, the timing and precision of auditory brainstem processing of speech signal in old adults are also enhanced if they have musical experience. This enhancement of neural processing appears to play an important role in the speech-perception improvement induced by the musical training.

Key words: musical experience, speech perception, aging