ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 30-40.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.00030

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

空间-时间联合编码效应：表现、影响因素及其理论

李金星;王振宏   

  1. (陕西师范大学心理学院; 陕西省行为与认知神经科学重点实验室, 西安 710062)
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-12 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 王振宏, E-mail:wangzhenhong@snnu.edu.cn

Spatial-temporal Association of Response Codes Effect: Manifestation, Influencing Factors and Its Theories

Li Jinxing; Wang Zhenhong   

  1. (School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University; Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, Xi’an 710062, China)
  • Received:2014-03-12 Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15
  • Contact: Wang Zhenhong, E-mail:wangzhenhong@snnu.edu.cn

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摘要：

空间-时间联合编码效应(spatial-temporal association of response codes effect, STEARC)是指时间的心里表征具有空间特性。这种时空关联现象具有多方向性、多通道性和不同文化背景下优势轴的差异性。影响这种现象的因素主要有阅读和书写习惯、语言、空间参考框架和情绪状态等。目前空间-时间联合编码效应的理论解释主要有隐喻构念观、具身理论、命题符号理论和知觉符号理论等。未来的研究需要进一步综合三条空间轴线, 深入探讨空间-时间联合编码效应的影响因素及其神经生理机制。

关键词: STEARC效应, 时空隐喻, 具身理论, 知觉符号理论

Abstract:

The spatial-temporal association of response codes (STEARC) effect indicates that the mental representation of time is associated with space, which is multidirectional and multichannel. Studies demonstrated that people spatialized time in three-dimensional space, including the sagittal (front/back), the transverse (left/right), and the vertical (up/down) axes. Individuals under different cultures prefer different spatial axis when representing time. Four factors can affect STEARC direction: Reading and writing habits, language experience, the spatial reference frame of experimental task, as well as emotion. Researchers explained STEARC effect through the Metaphorical Structuring View, the Embodied Cognition Theory, the Propositional Symbol Theory and the Perceptual Symbol Theory. Future research should improve the research paradigm, integrate the theoretical framework, and discuss the neural physiological mechanism of STEARC effect.

Key words: STEARC effect, spatial metaphor of time, embodied cognition, perceptual symbol theory