ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 817-826.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.00817 cstr: 32111.14.2013.00817

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

疼痛恐惧对疼痛的影响及其认知机制

吕振勇;纪晓蕾;黄丽;Todd Jackson;陈红   

  1. (西南大学心理学部, 重庆 400715)
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-14 出版日期:2013-05-15 发布日期:2013-05-15
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31170981)资助。

Fear of Pain: Effects on Pain Perception and Hypothesized Cognitive Mechanisms

LYU Zhenyong;JI Xiaolei;HUANG Li;Todd JACKSON;CHEN Hong   

  1. (Faculty of Psychological Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Received:2012-11-14 Online:2013-05-15 Published:2013-05-15

PDF (PC)

3843

被引次数

15

摘要： 疼痛恐惧是把将要出现的疼痛刺激视为主要威胁而产生的一种恐惧, 它会影响与疼痛相关的感知觉、注意、回避行为以及安慰剂止痛的效果。疼痛恐惧的认知模型主要有活动回避模型、恐惧-回避模型以及内感受性恐惧条件模型。未来的研究要进一步探究疼痛恐惧的认知机制, 完善疼痛恐惧的认知模型并扩展疼痛恐惧的研究方法。

关键词: 疼痛, 疼痛恐惧, 恐惧-回避模型, 认知机制

Abstract: Fear of pain refers to fear triggered by noxious stimuli appraised as potential threats to physical integrity. This paper reviews research on its' effects on pain perception, attention towards pain, avoidance behavior and placebo analgesia. In addition, leading explanations of fear of pain are outlined: the activity avoidance model, the fear-avoidance model and the interceptive fear conditioning model. Finally, select future research directions are discussed, particularly exploration of cognitive mechanism underlying fear of pain via applications of research methods from cognitive neurosciences.

Key words: pain, fear of pain, fear-avoidance model, cognitive mechanism