音乐句法加工的认知机制与音乐结构的影响模式

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2020.00883

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

音乐和语言是人类最重要的两种交流系统。与语言一样, 音符的排列和组织也是建立在一定的句法规则之上。尽管现有研究发现听众具有感知音乐句法的能力, 音乐句法加工的认知机制以及影响因素仍不清楚。基于此, 拟深入探究预期和整合在音乐音高句法加工中的作用, 以及音乐层级结构和时间结构对音高句法加工的影响。以期进一步揭示音乐句法加工的本质, 为音乐和语言的比较以及探索人类更一般的交流机制提供实证依据。

关键词: 音乐句法, 层级结构, 时间结构, 认知机制, 神经机制

Abstract:

Music and language are the two most important sign systems for human beings. Similar to language, music is also constructed on certain syntactic rules. Although evidence has shown that listeners are sensitive to musical syntax, the underlying cognitive mechanism and its influencing factors are still unknown. Therefore, we intend to further explore the role of prediction and integration in musical syntactic processing, as well as the impact of musical hierarchical and temporal structures on musical syntactic processing. We expect the proposed studies to further reveal the nature of musical syntactic processing, and to provide empirical evidence for the comparison between music and language and the exploration of human general communication mechanism.

Key words: musical syntax, hierarchical structures, temporal structures, cognitive mechanism, neural mechanisms

中图分类号:

B842

张晶晶, 梁啸岳, 陈伊笛, 陈庆荣. (2020). 音乐句法加工的认知机制与音乐结构的影响模式. 心理科学进展 , 28(6), 883-892.

ZHANG Jingjing, LIANG Xiaoyue, CHEN Yidi, CHEN Qingrong. (2020). The cognitive mechanism of music syntactic processing and the influence of music structure on its processing. Advances in Psychological Science, 28(6), 883-892.

图/表 1

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