心理科学进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 990-999.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.00990
收稿日期:
2020-09-25
出版日期:
2021-06-15
发布日期:
2021-04-25
通讯作者:
李雨桐
E-mail:dearliyutong@163.com
基金资助:
SUI Xue, SHI Hanwen, LI Yutong()
Received:
2020-09-25
Online:
2021-06-15
Published:
2021-04-25
Contact:
LI Yutong
E-mail:dearliyutong@163.com
摘要:
观点采择是指个体从他人或他人所处情境出发, 想象或推测他人观点与态度的心理过程。对相关研究综述发现: (1)观点采择是否存在自我中心偏向依然存在争论; (2)观点采择自我中心偏向不是始终存在的, 其原因可能是个体受到时间压力和特定类型任务的要求; (3)他人存在影响观点采择自我中心偏向, 并且这种影响是自动化的, 不受任务类型的影响; (4)观点采择的认知机制主要包括交互对齐、记忆提取和概率计算。未来研究需要: (1)整合已实现的计算模型; (2)进一步探究观点采择能力与心理理论的关系; (3)探究观点采择中私有信息的作用; (4)提高观点采择研究的生态效度; (5)采用不同的技术手段进行汇聚性验证。
中图分类号:
隋雪, 史汉文, 李雨桐. (2021). 语言加工过程中的观点采择及其认知机制. 心理科学进展 , 29(6), 990-999.
SUI Xue, SHI Hanwen, LI Yutong. (2021). Perspective taking and its cognitive mechanism in language processing. Advances in Psychological Science, 29(6), 990-999.
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