自恋与攻击性关系的元分析

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2021.01228

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本研究采用元分析技术探讨自恋与攻击性的关系。通过文献检索和筛选, 共纳入原始文献121篇, 含177个独立样本, 参与者总数达73687名。元分析的结果显示, 自恋与攻击性存在显著正相关, 二者关系受性别和自恋报告方式的调节, 但不受攻击性报告方式和文化的调节。同时, 不同类型的自恋与攻击性呈现出不同的相关程度, 内隐自恋与攻击性的相关程度高于外显自恋, 非适应性自恋与攻击性的相关程度高于适应性自恋。后续的研究应加强自恋测量的准确性, 注重探讨不同类型自恋与不同类型攻击性的关系。

关键词: 自恋, 攻击性, 元分析

Abstract:

Aggression and violence are prevalent public health problems, tremendously harming individuals, families and society. Supposedly, low self-esteem is an important cause of aggression. However, some researchers have suggested that aggression may be attributable to threatened egoism, that is, the inflated and narcissistic view of self that is threatened, rather than low self-esteem itself. Numerous studies have explored the relationship between narcissism and aggression. However, these results appear somewhat inconsistent in different studies. Therefore, this meta-analysis was conducted to explore the strength and moderators of the relationship between narcissism and aggression.
We included Chinese and English literature from 1965 to 2021. A total of 177 independent effect sizes (121 studies, 73687 participants) were found within the criteria of the meta-analysis. On the basis of the characteristics of studies, we selected the random-effects model. After coding the data, independent effect sizes were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 3.3 program.
The results of the funnel plot and Egger test showed no publication bias. Results showed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.27, 95% CI [0.25, 0.29]) between narcissism and aggression. Additionally, the moderation analyses revealed that the strength of the relationship was moderated by gender and report modality of narcissism, but not by report modality of aggression and culture. Meanwhile, different types of narcissism related differently to aggression, in that covert narcissism was more positively correlated with aggression compared with overt narcissism, and maladaptive narcissism was more positively correlated with aggression compared with adaptive narcissism.
Based on the meta-analysis, narcissism and aggression were closely related. The mechanisms of aggression must be identified to develop effective prevention and intervention strategies to alleviate the public health problems caused by aggression. Future research could: (1) The present study found that report modality of narcissism plays a moderating role in the relationship between narcissism and aggression. Therefore, to gain insights into the reporters’ bias and obtain accurate and complete information regarding narcissism, the data of multiple reporters can be employed. (2) Overt narcissism and covert narcissism are distinct structures, and the existing studies on the relationship between narcissism and aggression have paid less attention to covert narcissism. The present study found that covert narcissism is more likely to be a risk factor for aggression than overt narcissism. Therefore, future research could strengthen the exploration of covert narcissism.

Key words: narcissism, aggression, meta-analysis

中图分类号:

B848

张丽华, 朱贺. (2021). 自恋与攻击性关系的元分析. 心理学报, 53(11), 1228-1243.

ZHANG Lihua, ZHU He. (2021). Relationship between narcissism and aggression: A meta-analysis. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 53(11), 1228-1243.

图/表 4

参考文献 164

1	*元分析用到的参考文献
[1]	Ackerman R. A., Witt E. A., Donnellan M. B., Trzesniewski K. H., Robins R. W., & Kashy D. A. (2011). What does the Narcissistic Personality Inventory really measure? Assessment, 18(1), 67-87.
[2]	Alexander M. B., Gore J., & Estep C. (2020). How need for power explains why narcissists are antisocial. Psychological Reports*. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10. 1177/ 0033294120926668
[3]	Amad, S. (2015). Self-Esteem and aggression: The relationships between explicit-implicit self-esteem, narcissism, and reactive-proactive aggression* (Unpublished doctorial dissertation). Cardiff University, UK.
[4]	Amad S., Gray N. S., & Snowden R. J. (2020). Self-esteem, narcissism, and aggression: Different types of self-esteem predict different types of aggression. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10. 1177/ 0886260520905540
[5]	*An Z. H., Li X. C., Chang X. C., Ma J. F., & Liang C. (2021). The influence of covert narcissism on aggressive driving behavior. Psychology: Techniques and Applications, 9(2), 109-115.
	[ 安志浩, 李晓晨, 常若松, 马锦飞, 梁超. (2021). 隐性自恋对驾驶员攻击行为的影响. 心理技术与应用, 9(2), 109-115.]
[6]	*Ang R. P., Huan V. S., Li X., & Chan W. T. (2016). Factor structure and invariance of the Reactive and Proactive Aggression Questionnaire in a large sample of young adolescents in Singapore. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 47(6), 883-889.
[7]	*Ang R. P., Ong E. Y. L., Lim J. C. Y., & Lim E. W. (2010). From narcissistic exploitativeness to bullying behavior: The mediating role of approval-of-aggression beliefs. Social Development, 19(4), 721-735.
[8]	*Ang R. P., Tan K. A., & Mansor A. T. (2011). Normative beliefs about aggression as a mediator of narcissistic exploitativeness and cyberbullying. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(13), 2619-2634.
[9]	*Ball L., Tully R., & Egan V. (2018). The influence of impulsivity and the Dark Triad on self-reported aggressive driving behaviours. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 120, 130-138.
[10]	*Barnett, M. D., & Powell H.A. (2016). Self-esteem mediates narcissism and aggression among women, but not men: A comparison of two theoretical models of narcissism among college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 100-104.
[11]	Barry C. T., Frick P. J., & Killian A. L. (2003). The relation of narcissism and self-esteem to conduct problems in children: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32(1), 139-152.
[12]	Barry C. T., & Kauten R.L. (2014). Nonpathological and pathological narcissism: Which self-reported characteristics are most problematic in adolescents? Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(2), 212-219.
[13]	*Barry C. T., Loflin D. C., & Doucette H. (2015). Adolescent self-compassion: Associations with narcissism, self-esteem, aggression, and internalizing symptoms in at-risk males. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 118-123.
[14]	*Barry C. T., Pickard J. D., & Ansel L. L. (2009). The associations of adolescent invulnerability and narcissism with problem behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(6), 577-582.
[15]	*Barry T. D., Thompson A., Barry C. T., Lochman J. E., Adler K., & Hill K. (2007). The importance of narcissism in predicting proactive and reactive aggression in moderately to highly aggressive children. Aggressive Behavior, 33(3), 185-197.
[16]	*Baughman H. M., Dearing S., Giammarco E., & Vernon P. A. (2012). Relationships between bullying behaviours and the Dark Triad: A study with adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(5), 571-575.
[17]	Baumeister R. F., Bushman B. J., & Campbell W. K. (2000). Self-Esteem, narcissism, and aggression: Does violence result from low self-esteem or from threatened egotism? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(1), 26-29.
[18]	Baumeister R. F., Smart L., & Boden J. M. (1996). Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem. Psychological Review, 103(1), 5-33.
[19]	Bergeron N., & Schneider B. H. (2005). Explaining cross-national differences in peer-directed aggression: A quantitative synthesis. Aggressive Behavior, 31(2), 116-137.
[20]	Besser A., & Priel B. (2010). Grandiose narcissism versus vulnerable narcissism in threatening situations: Emotional reactions to achievement failure and interpersonal rejection. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 29(8), 874-902.
[21]	Bettencourt B. A., & Miller N. (1996). Gender differences in aggression as a function of provocation: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 119(3), 422-447.
[22]	Bird B. M., Carre J. M., Knack J. M., & Arnocky S. (2016). Threatening men's mate value influences aggression toward an intrasexual rival: The moderating role of narcissism. American Journal of Psychology, 129*(2), 169-183.
[23]	Bond M. H. ( 2010). Oxford handbook of Chinese psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.
[24]	Bukowski W. M., Schwartzman A., Santo J., Bagwell C., & Adams R. (2009). Reactivity and distortions in the self: Narcissism, types of aggression, and the functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis during early adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 21(4), 1249-1262.
[25]	*Burtăverde V., Chraif M., Aniţei M., & Mihăilă T. (2016). The incremental validity of the Dark Triad in predicting driving aggression. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 96, 1-11.
[26]	*Burton, J. P., & Hoobler J.M. (2011). Aggressive reactions to abusive supervision: The role of interactional justice and narcissism. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 52(4), 389-398.
[27]	Bushman B. J., & Baumeister R.F. (1998). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(1), 219-229.
[28]	*Bushman B. J., Baumeister R. F., Thomaes S., Ryu E., Begeer S., & West S. G. (2009). Looking again, and harder, for a link between low self-esteem and aggression. Journal of Personality, 77(2), 427-446.
[29]	*Caiozzo C. N., Houston J., & Grych J. (2016). Predicting aggression in late adolescent romantic relationships: A short-term longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescence, 53, 237-248.
[30]	Carlson E. N., Vazire S., & Oltmanns T. F. (2011). You probably think this paper's about you: Narcissists' perceptions of their personality and reputation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(1), 185-201.
[31]	Chen, Y. Y. (2018). The Internet makes him express aggression?— A study on the aggressive behavior of narcissists in the context of social exclusion* (Unpublished master’s thesis). Shanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China.
	[ 陈媛媛. (2018). 网络让他表达攻击?—自恋者在社会排斥情境下的攻击行为研究 (硕士学位论文). 陕西师范大学, 西安.]
[32]	Cheng C., Lau Y., Chan L., & Luk J. W. (2021). Prevalence of social media addiction across 32 nations: Meta-analysis with subgroup analysis of classification schemes and cultural values. Addictive Behaviors, 117, 106845
[33]	*Cheng H., Zhang X. K., Cui L. Y., & Guo J. H. (2020). Reliability and validity of Chinese version of Narcissistic Personality Inventory-13. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28(3), 487-491.
	[ 程浩, 张向葵, 崔力炎, 郭锏壑. (2020). 13条目自恋人格量表中文版的信度效度研究. 中国临床心理学杂志, 28(3), 487-491.]
[34]	*Chester, D. S., & DeWall C.N. (2016). Sound the alarm: The effect of narcissism on retaliatory aggression is moderated by dACC reactivity to rejection. Journal of Personality, 84(3), 361-368.
[35]	Cooper L. D., Balsis S., & Oltmanns T. F. (2012). Self- and informant-reported perspectives on symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder. Personality Disorders, 3(2), 140-154.
[36]	Crick N. R., Casas J. F., & Mosher M. (1997). Relational and overt aggression in preschool. Developmental Psychology, 33(4), 579-588.
[37]	Crick N. R., Ostrov J. M. , & Kawabata, Y.(2012) . Relational aggression and gender: An overview In D Flannery, A Vazsonyi, & I Waldman (Eds), The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior and aggression (pp 245-259) Cambridge University Press An overview. In D. Flannery, A. Vazsonyi, & I. Waldman (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior and aggression (pp. 245-259). Cambridge University Press.
[38]	*Crowe M. L., Lynam D. R., Campbell W. K., & Miller J. D. (2019). Exploring the structure of narcissism: Toward an integrated solution. Journal of Personality, 87(6), 1151-1169.
[39]	*de Zavala A. G., Cichocka A., Eidelson R., & Jayawickreme N. (2009). Collective narcissism and its social consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(6), 1074-1096.
[40]	de Zavala, A. G., & Lantos D. (2020). Collective narcissism and its social consequences: The bad and the ugly. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 29(3), 273-278.
[41]	*Deng J. X., Yang R., Wang M. C., & Deng Q. W. (2017). Psychometric properties of Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire in Chinese adolescent. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25( 3), 445- 447, 425.
	[ 邓嘉欣, 杨忍, 王孟成, 邓俏文. (2017). 钦佩-竞争自恋量表在中学生群体的信效度检验. 中国临床心理学杂志, 25( 3), 445- 447, 425.]
[42]	Ding, F. Q., & Zhao, H. Y. (2018). Is the individual subjective well-being of gratitude stronger? A meta-analysis. Advances in Psychological Science, 26(10), 1749-1763.
	[ 丁凤琴, 赵虎英. (2018). 感恩的个体主观幸福感更强?——一项元分析. 心理科学进展, 26(10), 1749-1763.]
[43]	*Dinić, B. M., & Wertag A. (2018). Effects of Dark Triad and HEXACO traits on reactive/proactive aggression: Exploring the gender differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 123, 44-49.
[44]	*Dobrucalı B., & Özkan, T. (2021). What is the role of narcissism in the relationship between impulsivity and driving anger expression? Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 77, 246-256.
[45]	*Donnellan M. B., Trzesniewski K. H., Robins R. W., Moffitt T. E., & Caspi A. (2005). Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, and delinquency. Psychological Science, 16(4), 328-335.
[46]	*Edwards B. D., Warren C. R., Tubre T. C., Zyphur M. J., & Hoffner-Prillaman R. (2013). The validity of narcissism and driving anger in predicting aggressive driving in a sample of young drivers. Human Performance, 26(3), 191-210.
[47]	Emmons R. A. (1987). Narcissism: Theory and measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 11-17.
[48]	*Erzi, S. (2020). Dark Triad and schadenfreude: Mediating role of moral disengagement and relational aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 157, 109827.
[49]	*Falkenbach D. M., Howe J. R., & Falki M. (2013). Using self-esteem to disaggregate psychopathy, narcissism, and aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 815-820.
[50]	*Fan C. Y., Chu X. W., Zhang M., & Zhou Z. K. (2016). Are narcissists more likely to be involved in cyberbullying? Examining the mediating role of self-esteem. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(15), 3127-3150.
[51]	*Fanti K. A., Demetriou C. A., & Kimonis E. R. (2013). Variants of callous-unemotional conduct problems in a community sample of adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(7), 964-979.
[52]	*Fanti, K. A., & Henrich C.C. (2015). Effects of self-esteem and narcissism on bullying and victimization during early adolescence. Journal of Early Adolescence, 35(1), 5-29.
[53]	*Gai X. R., Lei L., Fu X. J., & Wang X. C. (2016). The association among narcissism, social status insecurity and cyberbullying: A cross culture study. Psychological Research, 9(6), 73-80.
	[ 盖晓然, 雷雳, 付晓洁, 王兴超. (2016). 中美青少年自恋与网络欺负行为的关系:社会地位不安全感的中介作用. 心理研究, 9(6), 73-80.]
[54]	*Gao X. H., Sun H. W., Gao S. H., Bi J. C., & Qin F. M. (2014). Narcissism and aggression in impulsive—premeditated violent criminals. Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science, 23(10), 941-943.
	[ 高晓寒, 孙宏伟, 高树宏, 毕建超, 秦峰鸣. (2014). 冲动性-预谋性暴力犯的自恋人格特征与攻击行为. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志, 23(10), 941-943.]
[55]	*Geng Y. G., Sun Q. B., Huang J. Y., Zhu Y. Z., & Han X. H. (2015). Dirty Dozen and Short Dark Triad: A Chinese validation of two brief measures of the Dark Triad. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 23(2), 246-250.
	[ 耿耀国, 孙群博, 黄婧宜, 朱远征, 韩晓红. (2015). 黑暗十二条与短式黑暗三联征量表:两种黑暗三联征测量工具中文版的检验. 中国临床心理学杂志, 23(2), 246-250.]
[56]	*Gewirtz-Meydan A., & Finzi-Dottan, R. (2018). Narcissism and relationship satisfaction from a dyadic perspective: The mediating role of psychological aggression. Marriage and Family Review, 54(3), 296-312.
[57]	Gignac G. E., & Szodorai E.T. (2016). Effect size guidelines for individual differences researchers. Personality and Individual Differences, 102, 74-78.
[58]	Gnambs T., & Appel M. (2018). Narcissism and social networking behavior: A meta-analysis. Journal of Personality, 86(2), 200-212.
[59]	*Golmaryami, F. N., & Barry C.T. (2010). The associations of self-reported and peer-reported relational aggression with narcissism and self-esteem among adolescents in a residential setting. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 39(1), 128-133.
[60]	*Goodboy, A. K., & Martin M.M. (2015). The personality profile of a cyberbully: Examining the Dark Triad. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 1-4.
[61]	Grijalva E., Newman D. A., Tay L., Donnellan M. B., Harms P. D., Robins R. W., & Yan T. (2015). Gender differences in narcissism: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 141(2), 261-310.
[62]	*Gumpel T. P., Wiesenthal V., & Soderberg P. (2015). Narcissism, perceived social status, and social cognition and their influence on aggression. Behavioral Disorders, 40(2), 138-156.
[63]	*Han X., Zhang Y., & Zhang S. S. (2018). Multiple mediating effects of antisocial traits in the relation between self-control and campus bullying among middle school girls. Chinese Journal of School Health, 39(3), 372-375.
	[ 韩雪, 张野, 张珊珊. (2018). 初中女生反社会行为特质自我控制与校园欺凌关系分析. 中国学校卫生, 39(3), 372-375.]
[64]	Hart W., Richardson K., & Tortoriello G. K. (2018). Revisiting the interactive effect of narcissism and self-esteem on responses to ego threat: Distinguishing between assertiveness and intent to harm. Journal of Interpersonal Violence*. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10. 1177/ 0886260518777551
[65]	Hart W., Tortoriello G. K., & Richardson K. (2018). Provoked narcissistic aggression: Examining the role of de-escalated and escalated provocations. Journal of Interpersonal Violence*. Advance online publication. https:// doi. org/10.1177/0886260518789901
[66]	He, D. (2016). The effect of parenting style on adolescents’ cyberbullying: The mediating role of narcissism and empthy* (Unpublished master’s thesis). Central China Normal University, Wuhan.
	[ 何丹. (2016). 父母教养方式对青少年网络欺负的影响:自恋与移情的作用 (硕士学位论文). 华中师范大学, 武汉.]
[67]	He, T. (2010). Narcissism and aggression: The differential role of grandiosity and entitlement* (Unpublished master’s thesis). Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
	[ 何婷. (2010). 自恋与攻击:虚夸和特权的不同作用 (硕士学位论文). 中山大学, 广州.]
[68]	*Heinze P. E., Fatfouta R., & Schröder-Abé M. (2020). Validation of an implicit measure of antagonistic narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 88, 103993
[69]	Hofstede G. 2021 -03-01取自https://www. hofstede-insights. com/country-comparison/
[70]	Hofstede G. , & Hofstede, G. J.(2010) . Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind, 2nd ed (Y Li, & J M Sun, Trans) China Renmin University Press (Original work published 2005) Software of the mind, 2nd ed. (Y. Li, & J. M. Sun, Trans.). China Renmin University Press. (Original work published 2005)
	[ 霍夫斯泰德, G., 霍夫斯泰德, G. J.(2010). 文化与组织: 心理软件的力量(第二版) (李原, 孙健敏译). 中国人民大学出版社.]
[71]	*Houlcroft L., Bore M., & Munro D. (2012). Three faces of Narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(3), 274-278.
[72]	Huang Z. H., Jing Y. M., Yu F., Gu R. L., Zhou X. Y., Zhang J. X., & Cai H. J. (2018). Increasing individualism and decreasing collectivism? Cultural and psychological change around the globe. Advances in Psychological Science, 26(11), 2068-2080.
	[ 黄梓航, 敬一鸣, 喻丰, 古若雷, 周欣悦, 张建新, 蔡华俭. (2018). 个人主义上升, 集体主义式微?——全球文化变迁与民众心理变化. 心理科学进展, 26(11), 2068-2080.]
[73]	*Jonason P. K., Duineveld J. J., & Middleton J. P. (2015). Pathology, pseudopathology, and the Dark Triad of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 78, 43-47.
[74]	*Jones, D. N., & Neria A.L. (2015). The Dark Triad and dispositional aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 86, 360-364.
[75]	Juarros-Basterretxea J., Herrero J., Escoda-Menéndez P., & Rodríguez-Díaz F. J. (2020). Cluster B personality traits and psychological intimate partner violence: Considering the mediational role of alcohol. Journal of Interpersonal Violence*. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10. 1177/ 0886260520922351
[76]	*Kalemi G., Michopoulos I., Efstathiou V., Konstantopoulou F., Tsaklakidou D., Gournellis R., & Douzenis A. (2019). Narcissism but not criminality is associated with aggression in women: A study among female prisoners and women without a criminal record. Front Psychiatry, 10, 21.
[77]	Kauten R., & Barry C. T. (2014). Do you think I’m as kind as I do? The relation of adolescent narcissism with self- and peer-perceptions of prosocial and aggressive behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 61*-62, 69-73.
[78]	*Kauten R., Barry C. T., & Leachman L. (2013). Do perceived social stress and resilience influence the effects of psychopathy-linked narcissism and CU traits on adolescent aggression? Aggressive Behavior, 39(5), 381-390.
[79]	*Kauten R. L., Lui J. H. L., Doucette H., & Barry C. T. (2015). Perceived family conflict moderates the relations of adolescent narcissism and CU traits with aggression. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(10), 2914-2922.
[80]	*Kealy D., Ogrodniczuk J. S., Rice S. M., & Oliffe J. L. (2017). Pathological narcissism and maladaptive self-regulatory behaviours in a nationally representative sample of Canadian men. Psychiatry Research, 256, 156-161.
[81]	*Keene, A. C., & Epps J. (2016). Childhood physical abuse and aggression: Shame and narcissistic vulnerability. Child Abuse & Neglect, 51, 276-283.
[82]	*Kerig, P. K., & Stellwagen K.K. (2010). Roles of callous- unemotional traits, narcissism, and machiavellianism in childhood aggression. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32(3), 343-352.
[83]	*Kiire, S. (2017). Psychopathy rather than Machiavellianism or narcissism facilitates intimate partner violence via fast life strategy. Personality and Individual Differences, 104, 401-406.
[84]	*Kim E. J., Namkoong K., Ku T., & Kim S. J. (2008). The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control and narcissistic personality traits. European Psychiatry, 23(3), 212-218.
[85]	*Kircaburun K., Jonason P. K., & Griffiths M. D. (2018). The Dark Tetrad traits and problematic social media use: The mediating role of cyberbullying and cyberstalking. Personality and Individual Differences, 135, 264-269.
[86]	*Klimstra T. A., Sijtsema J. J., Henrichs J., & Cima M. (2014). The Dark Triad of personality in adolescence: Psychometric properties of a concise measure and associations with adolescent adjustment from a multi-informant perspective. Journal of Research in Personality, 53, 84-92.
[87]	Knight G. P., Guthrie I. K., Page M. C., & Fabes R. A. (2002). Emotional arousal and gender differences in aggression: A meta-analysis. Aggressive Behavior, 28(5), 366-393.
[88]	*Knight N. M., Dahlen E. R., Bullock-Yowell E., & Madson M. B. (2018). The HEXACO model of personality and Dark Triad in relational aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 122, 109-114.
[89]	*Kokkinos C. M., Baltzidis E., & Xynogala D. (2016). Prevalence and personality correlates of Facebook bullying among university undergraduates. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 840-850.
[90]	Krizan Z., & Johar O. (2015). Narcissistic rage revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108(5), 784-801.
[91]	*Küfner A. C. P., Nestler S., & Back M. D. (2013). The two pathways to being an (un-)popular narcissist. Journal of Personality, 81(2), 184-195.
[92]	*Kurek A., Jose P. E., & Stuart J. (2019). ‘I did it for the LULZ’: How the dark personality predicts online disinhibition and aggressive online behavior in adolescence. Computers in Human Behavior, 98, 31-40.
[93]	*Lau, K. S. L., & Marsee M.A. (2013). Exploring narcissism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism in youth: Examination of associations with antisocial behavior and aggression. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 22(3), 355-367.
[94]	*Law H., & Falkenbach D. M. (2018). Hostile attribution bias as a mediator of the relationships of psychopathy and narcissism with aggression. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(11), 3355-3371.
[95]	*Li C. N., Sun Y., Ho M. Y., You J., Shaver P. R., & Wang Z. H. (2016). State narcissism and aggression: The mediating roles of anger and hostile attributional bias. Aggressive Behavior, 42(4), 333-345.
[96]	*Li, D. Y., & Gao, X. M. (2011). Research on the relationship between covert narcissism and aggression. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 8(3), 29-31.
	[ 李东阳, 高雪梅. (2011). 隐性自恋与攻击性的关系研究. 保健医学研究与实践, 8(3), 29-31.]
[97]	Li J., Dong S. H., & Wang X. T. (2018). Validation of Pathological Narcissism Inventory in Chinese university students. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology*, 26(2). 249-253.
	[ 李嘉, 董圣鸿, 王小桃. (2018). 病理性自恋量表在中国大学生中的信效度检验. 中国临床心理学杂志, 26(2). 249-253.]
[98]	*Liao X. W., Zhao L., Liu X. C., & Yang L. (2015). Mediating effect of hostile cognition between narcissism and dating violence. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 23(4), 686-689.
	[ 廖小伟, 赵琳, 刘新春, 杨丽. (2015). 敌意认知在自恋和恋爱暴力间的中介效应. 中国临床心理学杂志, 23(4), 686-689.]
[99]	*Linton, D. K., & Power J.L. (2013). The personality traits of workplace bullies are often shared by their victims: Is there a dark side to victims? Personality and Individual Differences, 54(6), 738-743.
[100]	Liu G., Meng Y., Pan Y., Ma Y., & Zhang D. (2019). Mediating effect of Dark Triad personality traits on the relationship between parental emotional warmth and aggression. Journal of Interpersonal Violence*. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519877950
[101]	Liu Y. P., Li S. S., He Y., Wang, D. D. & Yang, B. (2021). Eliminating threat or venting rage? The relationship between narcissism and aggression in violent offenders. Acta Psychologica Sinica*, 53(3), 244-258.
	[ 刘宇平, 李姗珊, 何赟, 王豆豆, 杨波. (2021). 消除威胁或无能狂怒?自恋对暴力犯攻击的影响机制. 心理学报, 53(3), 244-258.]
[102]	*Lobbestael J., Baumeister R. F., Fiebig T., & Eckel L. A. (2014). The role of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism in self-reported and laboratory aggression and testosterone reactivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 69, 22-27.
[103]	Lobbestael J., Emmerling F., Brugman S., Broers N., Sack A. T., Schuhmann T., .. Arntz A. (2020). Toward a more valid assessment of behavioral aggression: An open source platform and an empirically derived scoring method for using the Competitive Reaction Time Task (CRTT). Assessment*. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1073191120959757
[104]	*Lu, F. (2020). The influence of psychological privilege on the aggressive behavior of students in higher vocational colleges. Chinese Journal of School Health, 41(6), 945-947.
	[ 吕芳. (2020). 心理特权对高等职业院校学生攻击行为的影响. 中国学校卫生, 41(6), 945-947.]
[105]	*Lustman M., Wiesenthal D. L., & Flett G. L. (2010). Narcissism and aggressive driving: Is an inflated view of the self a road hazard? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(6), 1423-1449.
[106]	*Maples J. L., Miller J. D., Wilson L. F., Seibert L. A., Few L. R., & Zeichner A. (2010). Narcissistic personality disorder and self-esteem: An examination of differential relations with self-report and laboratory-based aggression. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(4), 559-563.
[107]	*March E., Grieve R., Wagstaff D., & Slocum A. (2020). Exploring anger as a moderator of narcissism and antisocial behaviour on tinder. Personality and Individual Differences, 161, 109961
[108]	*Marsee M. A., Silverthorn P., & Frick P. J. (2005). The association of psychopathic traits with aggression and delinquency in non-referred boys and girls. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 23(6), 803-817.
[109]	Ménard K. S., Dowgwillo E. A., & Pincus A. L. (2018). The role of gender, child maltreatment, alcohol expectancies, and personality pathology on relationship violence among undergraduates. Journal of Interpersonal Violence*. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518784589
[110]	Meng Q. Y., & Shi, C. H. (2014). Relationships between family financial difficulty, narcissism and network attacks of middle school students. China Journal of Health Psychology*, 22(4), 605-607.
	[ 蒙启宇, 施春华. (2014). 家庭经济困难、自恋与中学生网络攻击行为的关系. 中国健康心理学杂志, 22(4), 605-607.]
[111]	*Michel, J. S., & Bowling N.A. (2013). Does dispositional aggression feed the narcissistic response? The role of narcissism and aggression in the prediction of job attitudes and counterproductive work behaviors. Journal of Business and Psychology, 28(1), 93-105.
[112]	Miller J. D., & Campbell W.K. (2008). Comparing clinical and social-personality conceptualizations of narcissism. Journal of Personality, 76(3), 449-476.
[113]	*Miller J. D., Campbell W. K., Young D. L., Lakey C. E., Reidy D. E., Zeichner A., & Goodie A. S. (2009). Examining the relations among narcissism, impulsivity, and self-defeating behaviors. Journal of Personality, 77(3), 761-794.
[114]	Miller J. D., Dir A., Gentile B., Wilson L., Pryor L. R., & Campbell W. K. (2010). Searching for a vulnerable dark triad: Comparing Factor 2 psychopathy, vulnerable narcissism, and borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality, 78(5), 1529-1564.
[115]	Morf C. C., & Rhodewalt F. (2001). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism: A dynamic self-regulatory processing model. Psychological Inquiry, 12(4), 177-196.
[116]	*Muñoz L. C., Kimonis E. R., Frick P. J., & Aucoin K. J. (2013). Emotional reactivity and the association between psychopathy-linked narcissism and aggression in detained adolescent boys. Development and Psychopathology, 25(2), 473-485.
[117]	*Odaci H., & Celik C. B. (2013). Who are problematic internet users? An investigation of the correlations between problematic internet use and shyness, loneliness, narcissism, aggression and self-perception. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2382-2387.
[118]	*Ojanen T., Findley D., & Fuller S. (2012). Physical and relational aggression in early adolescence: Associations with narcissism, temperament, and social goals. Aggressive Behavior, 38(2), 99-107.
[119]	*Okada, R. (2010). The relationship between vulnerable narcissism and aggression in Japanese undergraduate students. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(2), 113-118.
[120]	*Öngen, D. E. (2010). Relationships between narcissism and aggression among non-referred Turkish university students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 410-415.
[121]	*Onishi A., Kawabata Y., Kurokawa M., & Yoshida T. (2012). A mediating model of relational aggression, narcissistic orientations, guilt feelings, and perceived classroom norms. School Psychology International, 33(4), 367-390.
[122]	*Pabian S., de Backer C. J. S., & Vandebosch H. (2015). Dark Triad personality traits and adolescent cyber-aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 75, 41-46.
[123]	*Pailing A., Boon J., & Egan V. (2014). Personality, the Dark Triad and violence. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 81-86.
[124]	*Pechorro P., Hidalgo V., Nunes C., & Jiménez L. (2016). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Antisocial Process Screening Device. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 60(16), 1856-1872.
[125]	*Przepiorka A. M., Blachnio A., & Wiesenthal D. L. (2014). The determinants of driving aggression among Polish drivers. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 27, 69-80.
[126]	Raskin R., Novacek J., & Hogan R. (1991). Narcissistic self-esteem management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(6), 911-918.
[127]	Raskin R., & Terry H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 890-902.
[128]	Rasmussen K. R. (2016). Entitled vengeance: A meta-analysis relating narcissism to provoked aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 42(4), 362-379.
[129]	Rasmussen K. R., & Boon S.D. (2014). Romantic revenge and the Dark Triad: A model of impellance and inhibition. Personality and Individual Differences, 56, 51-56.
[130]	*Reidy D. E., Foster J. D., & Zeichner A. (2010). Narcissism and unprovoked aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 36(6), 414-422.
[131]	*Reidy D. E., Zeichner A., Foster J. D., & Martinez M. A. (2008). Effects of narcissistic entitlement and exploitativeness on human physical aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(4), 865-875.
[132]	Rhodewalt F., Madrian J. C., & Cheney S. (1998). Narcissism, self-knowledge organization, and emotional reactivity: The effect of daily experiences on self-esteem and affect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(1), 75-87.
[133]	Rhodewalt F., & Morf C. C. (1995). Self and interpersonal correlates of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory: A review and new findings. Journal of Research in Personality, 29(1), 1-23.
[134]	Rhodewalt F., & Morf C. C. (1998). On self-aggrandizement and anger: A temporal analysis of narcissism and affective reactions to success and failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(3), 672-685.
[135]	*Sagioglou C., & Greitemeyer, T. (2016). Individual differences in bitter taste preferences are associated with antisocial personality traits. Appetite, 96, 299-308.
[136]	*Seah, S. L., & Ang R.P. (2008). Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in Asian adolescents: Relations to narcissism, anxiety, schizotypal traits, and peer relations. Aggressive Behavior, 34(5), 553-562.
[137]	Shi, D. (2020). Life history strategy and adolescent aggressive behavior: The role of the dark personalities* (Unpublished master’s thesis). Zhengzhou University.
	[ 史丹. (2020). 生命史策略与青少年攻击行为——黑暗人格的作用 (硕士学位论文). 郑州大学.]
[138]	Smith M. M., Sherry S. B., Chen S., Saklofske D. H., Flett G. L., & Hewitt P. L. (2016). Perfectionism and narcissism: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Research in Personality, 64, 90-101.
[139]	*Song J., Cai Q., Hu X. L., & Chen X. (2013). The Relationships among university students’ overt, covert narcissism, and trait aggression. China Journal of Health Psychology, 21(5), 746-749.
	[ 宋健, 蔡晴, 胡兴林, 陈晓. (2013). 大学生显性自恋、隐性自恋与特质攻击的关系研究. 中国健康心理学杂志, 21(5), 746-749.]
[140]	*Stuart J., & Kurek, A. (2019). Looking hot in selfies: Narcissistic beginnings, aggressive outcomes? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 43(6), 500-506.
[141]	Tanrikulu I., & Erdur-Baker, Ö. (2019). Motives behind cyberbullying perpetration: A test of Uses and Gratifications Theory. Journal of Interpersonal Violence*. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518819882
[142]	Tetreault C., Bates E. A., & Bolam L. T. (2018). How dark personalities perpetrate partner and general aggression in Sweden and the United Kingdom. Journal of Interpersonal Violence*. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10. 1177/ 0886260518793992
[143]	Thomaes S., Bushman B. J., Stegge H., & Olthof T. (2008). Trumping shame by blasts of noise: Narcissism, self-esteem, shame, and aggression in young adolescents. Child Development, 79(6), 1792-1801.
[144]	*Thomaes S., Stegge H., Bushman B. J., Olthof T., & Denissen J. (2008). Development and validation of the Childhood Narcissism Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90(4), 382-391.
[145]	*Twenge, J. M., & Campbell W.K. (2003). "Isn't it fun to get the respect that we're going to deserve?" Narcissism, social rejection, and aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(2), 261-272.
[146]	*van Geel M., Goemans A., Toprak F., & Vedder P. (2017). Which personality traits are related to traditional bullying and cyberbullying? A study with the Big Five, Dark Triad and sadism. Personality and Individual Differences, 106, 231-235.
[147]	*Vize C. E., Collison K. L., Crowe M. L., Campbell W. K., Miller J. D., & Lynam D. R. (2019). Using dominance analysis to decompose narcissism and its relation to aggression and externalizing outcomes. Assessment, 26(2), 260-270.
[148]	*von Collani G., & Werner, R. (2005). Self-related and motivational constructs as determinants of aggression: An analysis and validation of a German version of the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(7), 1631-1643.
[149]	*Wallace M. T., Barry C. T., Zeigler-Hill V., & Green B. A. (2012). Locus of control as a contributing factor in the relation between self-perception and adolescent aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 38(3), 213-221.
[150]	*Washburn J. J., McMahon S. D., King C. A., Reinecke M. A., & Silver C. (2004). Narcissistic features in young adolescents: Relations to aggression and internalizing symptoms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33(3), 247-260.
[151]	*Webster G. D., Gesselman A. N., Crysel L. C., Brunell A. B., Jonason P. K., Hadden B. W., & Smith C. V. (2016). An actor-partner interdependence model of the Dark Triad and aggression in couples: Relationship duration moderates the link between psychopathy and argumentativeness. Personality and Individual Differences, 101, 196-207.
[152]	*Westhead J., & Egan, V. (2015). Untangling the concurrent influences of the Dark Triad, personality and mating effort on violence. Personality and Individual Differences, 86, 222-226.
[153]	*Wink, P. (1991). Two faces of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(4), 590-597.
[154]	Xu Y., Farver J. A., Schwartz D., & Chang L. (2004). Social networks and aggressive behaviour in Chinese children. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(5), 401-410.
[155]	Yang C. C., Li C. N., Wang Z. H., & Bian Y. F. (2016). The mediational roles of perceived threat, anger, and hostile attribution bias between state narcissism and aggression. Psychological Development and Education, 32(2), 236-245.
	[ 杨晨晨, 李彩娜, 王振宏, 边玉芳. (2016). 状态自恋与攻击行为——知觉到的威胁、愤怒情绪和敌意归因偏差的多重中介作用. 心理发展与教育, 32(2), 236-245.]
[156]	*Yang S. D., Zhu Q. Z., Zhu H. M., Mo Q. M., Tao J. F., & Guo L. (2017). Relationship between narcissism and aggression among Macau and mainland college students. Chinese Journal of School Health, 38(3), 374-377.
	[ 杨松达, 朱麒臻, 朱会明, 莫庆民, 陶剑飞, 郭丽. (2017). 澳门内地大学生自恋人格与攻击性关联分析. 中国学校卫生, 38(3), 374-377.]
[157]	Zeigler-Hill V., & Besser A. (2013). A glimpse behind the mask: Facets of narcissism and feelings of self-worth. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95(3), 249-260.
[158]	*Zerach, G. (2016). Pathological narcissism, cyberbullying victimization and offending among homosexual and heterosexual participants in online dating websites. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 292-299.
[159]	Zhai, Y. Y. (2012). The relationship between covert narcissism and aggression in senior high school students* (Unpublished master’s thesis). Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, China.
	[ 翟云彦. (2012). 高中生隐性自恋与攻击性的关系研究 (硕士学位论文). 山西师范大学, 临汾.]
[160]	Zhang, B. Q. (2012). A study of relationship on parenting stvles and narcissistic personality to the aggression of undergrduates* (Unpublished master’s thesis). Hangzhou Normal University, China.
	[ 张宝强. (2012). 父母教养方式、自恋人格与大学生攻击性的关系研究 (硕士学位论文). 杭州师范大学.]
[161]	*Zhang, G. P., & Lan, S. (2020). The influence mechanism of social exclusion on college students' aggressive behavior: The internal mechanism of anxiety and narcissistic personality, Education Research Monthly,(3), 95-100.
	[ 张桂平, 兰珊. (2020). 社会排斥对大学生攻击行为的影响机制——焦虑情绪和自恋型人格的内在机理. 教育学术月刊, (3), 95-100.]
[162]	*Zhang H., & Zhao, H. (2020). Dark personality traits and cyber aggression in adolescents: A moderated mediation analysis of belief in virtuous humanity and self-control. Children and Youth Services Review, 119, 105565.
[163]	Zhang, T. (2019). Compilation and verification of Risk Assessment Scale for criminal offense violence in prison* (Unpublished master’s thesis). Wuhan University, China.
	[ 张彤. (2019). 罪犯狱内暴力风险评估量表的编制及验证 (硕士学位论文). 武汉大学.]
[164]	*Zheng Y. N., Liao H. Y., & Liu D. X. (2020). Current situation and relationship between aggressive behavior and Dark Triad of medical students in a medical university in GanZhou City. Medicine and Society, 33(10), 89-93.
	[ 郑亚楠, 廖慧云, 刘地秀. (2020). 赣州市某医学院校医学生攻击行为与黑暗三联征现况及相互关系. 医学与社会, 33(10), 89-93.]

作者, 发表时间^a	N	参与者类型	年龄(岁)^b	男性比	自恋研究工具^c	攻击性研究工具^d	发表类型^e
Alexander, 2020	324	大学生	20.59	0.24	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Amad, 2015	214	大学生	20.44 ± 2.40	0.71	NPI	RPQ	学位
	288	大学生	22.65 ± 2.51	0.53	NPI	RPQ	学位
Ang, 2016	1024	青少年	14.10 ± 1.15	0.58	APSD	RPQ	SSCI
Ang, 2010	809	儿童, 青少年	9~16	0.52	NPQC	其他	SSCI
Ang, 2011	336	青少年	14.29 ± 1.29	0.52	NPQC	其他	SSCI
	374	青少年	14.86 ± 1.45	0.46	NPQC	其他	SSCI
Ball, 2018	168	驾驶员	35.03 ± 14.25	0.49	SD3	其他	SSCI
Barnett, 2016	831	大学生	21 ± 3.86	0.29	PNI	BPAQ	SSCI
Barry, 2007	160	攻击性儿童	9~12	0.64	APSD	其他	SSCI
Barry, 2009	213	辍学青少年	16.77 ± 0.69	0.79	NPIC	PCS	SSCI
Barry, 2015	251	辍学青少年	16.78 ± 0.73	1.00	PNI, NPIC	PCS	SSCI
Baughman, 2012	657	成年人	23.1 ± 8.65	0.31	SD3	其他	SSCI
Bird, 2016	60	大学生	22.7 ± 2.93	1.00	NPI	其他	SSCI
	54	大学生	21.28 ± 2.90	1.00	NPI	其他	SSCI
Burtăverde, 2016	274	大学生	25.08 ± 8.02	0.21	SD3	其他	SSCI
	95	驾驶员	31.47 ± 7.88	0.53	SD3	其他	SSCI
Burton, 2011	262	大学生	33.38 ± 9.54	0.56	NPI	其他	SSCI
Bushman, 2009	280	大学生	无	0.50	NPI	CRT	SSCI
Caiozzo, 2016	1180	大学生	18.85 ± 1.15	0.32	NPI	其他	SSCI
Chester, 2016	30	大学生	18.86 ± 1.25	0.50	NPI	CRT	SSCI
Crowe, 2019	591	成年人	37.0 ± 11.8	0.38	其他	其他, RPQ	SSCI
de Zavala, 2009	92	大学生	28.80 ± 7.10	0.43	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Dinić, 2018	621	普通	无	0.50	SD3	RPQ	SSCI
Dobrucalı, 2021	304	驾驶员	33.54 ± 9.54	0.63	其他	其他	SSCI
Donnellan, 2005	3143	大学生	19.6 ± 1.6	0.32	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Edwards, 2013	362	驾驶员	20.65 ± 2.72	0.32	其他	其他	SSCI
Erzi, 2020	309	成年人	18~39	0.12	SD3	其他	SSCI
Falkenbach, 2013	118	大学生	20 ± 2.65	0.26	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Fan, 2016	814	青少年	14.67 ± 1.58	0.53	NPI, ZHNPQ-C	其他	SSCI
Fanti, 2013	2036	青少年	16 ± 0.89	0.50	APSD	RPQ	SSCI
Fanti, 2015	1416	青少年	12.89 ± 0.78	0.50	APSD	其他	SSCI
Gewirtz-Meydan, 2018	256	普通	34.38 ± 8.88	0.50	PNI	其他	ESCI
Golmaryami, 2010	43	青少年	16.76 ± 0.77	0.56	NPIC	同伴提名, PCS	SSCI
Goodboy, 2015	227	大学生	20.97 ± 2.32	0.46	DD	其他	SSCI
Gumpel, 2015	1661	青少年	13~18	0.50	NPI	其他	SSCI
Hart, Richardson, 2018	448	成年人	36.79 ± 12.20	0.38	NPI	其他	SSCI
Hart, Tortoriello, 2018	680	大学生	18.60 ± 0.88	0.22	NPI, PNI	其他	SSCI
Heinze, 2020	648	普通	27.68 ± 9.84	0.19	其他	BPAQ	SSCI
Houlcroft, 2012	300	大学生	无	无	PNI, 其他	BPAQ	SSCI
Jonason, 2015	290	普通	31.60 ± 10.34	0.35	SD3	RPQ	SSCI
Jones, 2015	325	成年人, 大学生	34.96 ± 12.75; 20.62 ± 2.46	0.36	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Juarros-Basterretxea, 2020	196	罪犯	36.50 ± 9.85	1.00	MCMI-Ⅲ	CTS2	SSCI
Kalemi, 2019	196	罪犯	35.47 ± 10.73	0	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
	157	普通	35.47 ± 10.73	0	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
作者, 发表时间^a	N	参与者类型	年龄(岁)^b	男性比	自恋研究工具^c	攻击性研究工具^d	发表类型^e
Kauten, 2013	154	辍学青少年	17.05 ± 0.88	0.84	APSD	PCS	SSCI
Kauten, 2014	183	青少年	16.97 ± 0.80	0.87	PNI	PCS, 同伴提名	SSCI
Kauten, 2015	153	辍学青少年	17.12 ± 1.04	0.85	NPIC	PCS	SSCI
Kealy, 2017	1000	成年人	49.6 ± 14.6	1.00	PNI	其他	SSCI
Keene, 2016	400	大学生	21.39	0.20	PNI	BPAQ	SSCI
Kerig, 2010	252	青少年	无	0.56	APSD	其他	SSCI
Kiire, 2017	344	大学生	19.0 ± 1.25	0.47	SD3	其他	SSCI
Kim, 2008	1471	普通	21.30 ± 4.96	0.83	其他	BPAQ	SSCI
Kircaburun, 2018	761	大学生	20.70 ± 2.28	0.36	DD	其他	SSCI
Klimstra, 2014	611	青少年	16.79 ± 0.87	0.46	DD	其他	SSCI
	302	青少年	12.79 ± 0.78	0.52	DD	同伴提名, 其他	SSCI
Knight, 2018	443	大学生	19	0.30	PNI	其他	SSCI
Kokkinos, 2016	94	大学生	无	1.00	NPI	其他	SSCI
Küfner, 2013	100	大学生	27.79 ± 3.67	0.37	NPI	其他	SSCI
	68	大学生	24.50 ± 3.87	0.50	NPI	其他	SSCI
Kurek, 2019	709	青少年	15.56	0.50	PNI	其他	SSCI
Lau, 2013	139	青少年	13.55 ± 2.18	0.49	APSD	PCS	SSCI
Law, 2018	136	大学生	19.86 ± 4.22	0.24	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Li, 2016	162	大学生	19.59 ± 1.24	0.50	NPI	其他	SSCI
Linton, 2013	224	大学生	21.45 ± 0.89	0.30	NPI	BPAQ, 其他	SSCI
Liu, 2019	530	青少年	18.81 ± 1.76	0.18	DD	BPAQ	SSCI
Lobbestael, 2014	100	大学生	19.47 ± 2.16	1.00	NPI, HSNS	RPQ	SSCI
	94	大学生	无	1.00	NPI, HSNS	CRT	SSCI
Lobbestael, 2020	153	普通	无	无	NPI	CRT	SSCI
Lustman, 2010	210	大学生	20.12 ± 3.97	0.31	NPI	其他	SSCI
Maples, 2010	108	大学生	19.16 ± 1.30	0.56	SCID-II, 其他	CRT, RPQ, 其他	SSCI
	143	大学生	19.31 ± 1.67	0.57	SCID-II, 其他	CRT, RPQ, 其他	SSCI
March, 2020	1001	成年人	22.42 ± 4.31	0.46	NPI	其他	SSCI
Marsee, 2005	200	青少年	13.16 ± 1.57	0.43	APSD	其他	SSCI
Ménard, 2018	2441	大学生	19.40 ± 2.18	0.45	PNI	CTS2	SSCI
Michel, 2013	381	普通	36	0.46	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Miller, 2009	86	大学生	无	1.00	NPI	CRT	SSCI
Muñoz, 2013	85	罪犯	15.50 ± 1.28	1.00	APSD	CRT	SSCI
Odaci, 2013	424	大学生	18.69 ± 0.97	0.49	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Ojanen, 2012	383	青少年	12~14	0.47	NPI	同伴提名	SSCI
Okada, 2010	262	大学生	20.09 ± 1.05	0.39	其他	BPAQ	SSCI
	127	大学生	19.89 ± 2.21	0.33	其他	其他	SSCI
Öngen, 2010	247	大学生	17~26	0.44	NPI	BPAQ	普通
Onishi, 2012	547	儿童, 青少年	10~15	0.48	其他	其他	SSCI
Pabian, 2015	324	青少年	16.05 ± 1.31	0.37	SD3	其他	SSCI
Pailing, 2014	159	成年人	29.25 ± 11.09	0.27	SD3	其他	SSCI
Pechorro, 2016	438	罪犯	17.15 ± 1.76	1.00	APSD	RPQ	SSCI
Przepiorka, 2014	334	驾驶员	32.81 ± 10.08	0.69	NPI	其他	SSCI
Reidy, 2008	91	大学生	20	1.00	NPI	CRT	SSCI
Reidy, 2010	137	大学生	无	1.00	NPI	CRT	SSCI
Sagioglou, 2016	504	普通	34.71 ± 11.54	0.51	SD3	BPAQ	SCIE
作者, 发表时间^a	N	参与者类型	年龄(岁)^b	男性比	自恋研究工具^c	攻击性研究工具^d	发表类型^e
Seah, 2008	698	青少年	13.99 ± 1.04	0.55	NPQC	RPQ	SSCI
Stuart, 2019	262	青少年	14.40 ± 1.26	0	PNI	其他	SSCI
Tanrikulu, 2019	598	大学生	20.23 ± 1.84	0.61	NPI	其他	SSCI
Tetreault, 2018	342	大学生	26.54 ± 7.73	0.40	SD3	其他	SSCI
Thomaes, 2008	280	儿童	11.7 ± 1.0	0.55	CNS	同伴提名, 其他	SSCI
Twenge, 2003	31	大学生	18.9	0.52	NPI	CRT	SSCI
van Geel, 2017	1568	职高	17.58 ± 1.39	0.38	SD3	其他	SSCI
Vize, 2019	192	大学生	19.54 ± 2.59	0.50	其他	RPQ, 其他	SSCI
von Collani, 2005	401	普通	34.7 ± 13.1	0.46	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Wallace, 2012	174	辍学青少年	17.04 ± 0.88	0.83	NPIC	PCS	SSCI
Washburn, 2004	233	青少年	12.52 ± 1.15	0.37	NPI	其他	SSCI
Webster, 2016	64	普通	19.1 ± 1.8	0.50	DD	BPAQ, 其他	SSCI
Westhead, 2015	305	成年人	27.58 ± 10.39	0.44	SD3	其他	SSCI
Wink, 1991	350	普通, 大学生	37 ± 10.22	0.50	其他	其他	SSCI
Zerach, 2016	347	成年人	无	0.42	PNI	其他	SSCI
Zhang, 2020	675	大学生	19.64 ± 1.39	0.44	DD	AOABS	SSCI
安志浩, 2021	296	驾驶员	36.86 ± 10.49	0.49	ZHNPQ	其他	普通
陈媛媛, 2018	424	大学生	19.7	0.50	NPQ, ZHNPQ-C	BPAQ, AOABS	学位
程浩, 2020	795	大学生	20.70 ± 2.06	0.25	NPI	BPAQ	核心
邓嘉欣, 2017	362	青少年	无	0.50	其他	BPAQ	核心
盖晓然, 2016	407	青少年	13.09 ± 0.44	0.53	CNS	其他	普通
	483	青少年	13.85 ± 0.42	0.49	CNS	其他	普通
高晓寒, 2014	88	罪犯	无	1.00	ZHNPQ	其他	核心
耿耀国, 2015	577	大学生	21.14 ± 1.07	0.44	DTDD, SD3	BPAQ	核心
韩雪, 2018	918	青少年	14.97 ± 1.06	0	APSD	其他	核心
何丹, 2016	773	青少年	14.72 ± 1.90	0.53	ZHNPQ	其他	学位
何婷, 2010	223	大学生	20.14 ± 1.66	0.26	NPI	BPAQ	学位
李东阳, 2011	102	大学生	18~23	0.31	ZHNPQ	BPAQ	普通
李嘉, 2018	718	大学生	19.48 ± 1.12	0.17	PNI	其他	核心
廖小伟, 2015	358	大学生	20.39 ± 1.30	0.54	ZHNPQ	CTS2	核心
刘宇平, 2021	498	罪犯	34.01 ± 6.67	1.00	NPI, HSNS	其他	核心
吕芳, 2020	1366	大学生	19.56 ± 1.30	0.50	ZHNPQ-O	BPAQ	核心
蒙启宇, 2014	323	青少年	15.7	0.41	ZHNPQ	AOABS	普通
史丹, 2020	324	高中生	15.31 ± 0.56	0.52	DTDD	BPAQ	学位
宋健, 2013	602	大学生	20.73 ± 1.40	0.49	NPI, HSNS	BPAQ	普通
杨松达, 2017	2195	大学生	20.05 ± 1.49	0.43	ZHNPQ	BPAQ	核心
翟云彦, 2012	233	青少年	17.17 ± 0.63	0.41	其他	BPAQ	学位
张宝强, 2012	338	大学生	18~26	0.48	ZHNPQ	BPAQ	学位
张桂平, 2020	563	大学生	无	0.55	NPQ	BPAQ	核心
张彤, 2019	715	罪犯	无	无	其他	RPQ	学位
郑亚楠, 2020	615	大学生	19.83 ± 1.44	0.35	DD	BPAQ	核心

作者, 发表时间^a	N	参与者类型	年龄(岁)^b	男性比	自恋研究工具^c	攻击性研究工具^d	发表类型^e
Alexander, 2020	324	大学生	20.59	0.24	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Amad, 2015	214	大学生	20.44 ± 2.40	0.71	NPI	RPQ	学位
	288	大学生	22.65 ± 2.51	0.53	NPI	RPQ	学位
Ang, 2016	1024	青少年	14.10 ± 1.15	0.58	APSD	RPQ	SSCI
Ang, 2010	809	儿童, 青少年	9~16	0.52	NPQC	其他	SSCI
Ang, 2011	336	青少年	14.29 ± 1.29	0.52	NPQC	其他	SSCI
	374	青少年	14.86 ± 1.45	0.46	NPQC	其他	SSCI
Ball, 2018	168	驾驶员	35.03 ± 14.25	0.49	SD3	其他	SSCI
Barnett, 2016	831	大学生	21 ± 3.86	0.29	PNI	BPAQ	SSCI
Barry, 2007	160	攻击性儿童	9~12	0.64	APSD	其他	SSCI
Barry, 2009	213	辍学青少年	16.77 ± 0.69	0.79	NPIC	PCS	SSCI
Barry, 2015	251	辍学青少年	16.78 ± 0.73	1.00	PNI, NPIC	PCS	SSCI
Baughman, 2012	657	成年人	23.1 ± 8.65	0.31	SD3	其他	SSCI
Bird, 2016	60	大学生	22.7 ± 2.93	1.00	NPI	其他	SSCI
	54	大学生	21.28 ± 2.90	1.00	NPI	其他	SSCI
Burtăverde, 2016	274	大学生	25.08 ± 8.02	0.21	SD3	其他	SSCI
	95	驾驶员	31.47 ± 7.88	0.53	SD3	其他	SSCI
Burton, 2011	262	大学生	33.38 ± 9.54	0.56	NPI	其他	SSCI
Bushman, 2009	280	大学生	无	0.50	NPI	CRT	SSCI
Caiozzo, 2016	1180	大学生	18.85 ± 1.15	0.32	NPI	其他	SSCI
Chester, 2016	30	大学生	18.86 ± 1.25	0.50	NPI	CRT	SSCI
Crowe, 2019	591	成年人	37.0 ± 11.8	0.38	其他	其他, RPQ	SSCI
de Zavala, 2009	92	大学生	28.80 ± 7.10	0.43	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Dinić, 2018	621	普通	无	0.50	SD3	RPQ	SSCI
Dobrucalı, 2021	304	驾驶员	33.54 ± 9.54	0.63	其他	其他	SSCI
Donnellan, 2005	3143	大学生	19.6 ± 1.6	0.32	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Edwards, 2013	362	驾驶员	20.65 ± 2.72	0.32	其他	其他	SSCI
Erzi, 2020	309	成年人	18~39	0.12	SD3	其他	SSCI
Falkenbach, 2013	118	大学生	20 ± 2.65	0.26	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Fan, 2016	814	青少年	14.67 ± 1.58	0.53	NPI, ZHNPQ-C	其他	SSCI
Fanti, 2013	2036	青少年	16 ± 0.89	0.50	APSD	RPQ	SSCI
Fanti, 2015	1416	青少年	12.89 ± 0.78	0.50	APSD	其他	SSCI
Gewirtz-Meydan, 2018	256	普通	34.38 ± 8.88	0.50	PNI	其他	ESCI
Golmaryami, 2010	43	青少年	16.76 ± 0.77	0.56	NPIC	同伴提名, PCS	SSCI
Goodboy, 2015	227	大学生	20.97 ± 2.32	0.46	DD	其他	SSCI
Gumpel, 2015	1661	青少年	13~18	0.50	NPI	其他	SSCI
Hart, Richardson, 2018	448	成年人	36.79 ± 12.20	0.38	NPI	其他	SSCI
Hart, Tortoriello, 2018	680	大学生	18.60 ± 0.88	0.22	NPI, PNI	其他	SSCI
Heinze, 2020	648	普通	27.68 ± 9.84	0.19	其他	BPAQ	SSCI
Houlcroft, 2012	300	大学生	无	无	PNI, 其他	BPAQ	SSCI
Jonason, 2015	290	普通	31.60 ± 10.34	0.35	SD3	RPQ	SSCI
Jones, 2015	325	成年人, 大学生	34.96 ± 12.75; 20.62 ± 2.46	0.36	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Juarros-Basterretxea, 2020	196	罪犯	36.50 ± 9.85	1.00	MCMI-Ⅲ	CTS2	SSCI
Kalemi, 2019	196	罪犯	35.47 ± 10.73	0	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
	157	普通	35.47 ± 10.73	0	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
作者, 发表时间^a	N	参与者类型	年龄(岁)^b	男性比	自恋研究工具^c	攻击性研究工具^d	发表类型^e
Kauten, 2013	154	辍学青少年	17.05 ± 0.88	0.84	APSD	PCS	SSCI
Kauten, 2014	183	青少年	16.97 ± 0.80	0.87	PNI	PCS, 同伴提名	SSCI
Kauten, 2015	153	辍学青少年	17.12 ± 1.04	0.85	NPIC	PCS	SSCI
Kealy, 2017	1000	成年人	49.6 ± 14.6	1.00	PNI	其他	SSCI
Keene, 2016	400	大学生	21.39	0.20	PNI	BPAQ	SSCI
Kerig, 2010	252	青少年	无	0.56	APSD	其他	SSCI
Kiire, 2017	344	大学生	19.0 ± 1.25	0.47	SD3	其他	SSCI
Kim, 2008	1471	普通	21.30 ± 4.96	0.83	其他	BPAQ	SSCI
Kircaburun, 2018	761	大学生	20.70 ± 2.28	0.36	DD	其他	SSCI
Klimstra, 2014	611	青少年	16.79 ± 0.87	0.46	DD	其他	SSCI
	302	青少年	12.79 ± 0.78	0.52	DD	同伴提名, 其他	SSCI
Knight, 2018	443	大学生	19	0.30	PNI	其他	SSCI
Kokkinos, 2016	94	大学生	无	1.00	NPI	其他	SSCI
Küfner, 2013	100	大学生	27.79 ± 3.67	0.37	NPI	其他	SSCI
	68	大学生	24.50 ± 3.87	0.50	NPI	其他	SSCI
Kurek, 2019	709	青少年	15.56	0.50	PNI	其他	SSCI
Lau, 2013	139	青少年	13.55 ± 2.18	0.49	APSD	PCS	SSCI
Law, 2018	136	大学生	19.86 ± 4.22	0.24	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Li, 2016	162	大学生	19.59 ± 1.24	0.50	NPI	其他	SSCI
Linton, 2013	224	大学生	21.45 ± 0.89	0.30	NPI	BPAQ, 其他	SSCI
Liu, 2019	530	青少年	18.81 ± 1.76	0.18	DD	BPAQ	SSCI
Lobbestael, 2014	100	大学生	19.47 ± 2.16	1.00	NPI, HSNS	RPQ	SSCI
	94	大学生	无	1.00	NPI, HSNS	CRT	SSCI
Lobbestael, 2020	153	普通	无	无	NPI	CRT	SSCI
Lustman, 2010	210	大学生	20.12 ± 3.97	0.31	NPI	其他	SSCI
Maples, 2010	108	大学生	19.16 ± 1.30	0.56	SCID-II, 其他	CRT, RPQ, 其他	SSCI
	143	大学生	19.31 ± 1.67	0.57	SCID-II, 其他	CRT, RPQ, 其他	SSCI
March, 2020	1001	成年人	22.42 ± 4.31	0.46	NPI	其他	SSCI
Marsee, 2005	200	青少年	13.16 ± 1.57	0.43	APSD	其他	SSCI
Ménard, 2018	2441	大学生	19.40 ± 2.18	0.45	PNI	CTS2	SSCI
Michel, 2013	381	普通	36	0.46	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Miller, 2009	86	大学生	无	1.00	NPI	CRT	SSCI
Muñoz, 2013	85	罪犯	15.50 ± 1.28	1.00	APSD	CRT	SSCI
Odaci, 2013	424	大学生	18.69 ± 0.97	0.49	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Ojanen, 2012	383	青少年	12~14	0.47	NPI	同伴提名	SSCI
Okada, 2010	262	大学生	20.09 ± 1.05	0.39	其他	BPAQ	SSCI
	127	大学生	19.89 ± 2.21	0.33	其他	其他	SSCI
Öngen, 2010	247	大学生	17~26	0.44	NPI	BPAQ	普通
Onishi, 2012	547	儿童, 青少年	10~15	0.48	其他	其他	SSCI
Pabian, 2015	324	青少年	16.05 ± 1.31	0.37	SD3	其他	SSCI
Pailing, 2014	159	成年人	29.25 ± 11.09	0.27	SD3	其他	SSCI
Pechorro, 2016	438	罪犯	17.15 ± 1.76	1.00	APSD	RPQ	SSCI
Przepiorka, 2014	334	驾驶员	32.81 ± 10.08	0.69	NPI	其他	SSCI
Reidy, 2008	91	大学生	20	1.00	NPI	CRT	SSCI
Reidy, 2010	137	大学生	无	1.00	NPI	CRT	SSCI
Sagioglou, 2016	504	普通	34.71 ± 11.54	0.51	SD3	BPAQ	SCIE
作者, 发表时间^a	N	参与者类型	年龄(岁)^b	男性比	自恋研究工具^c	攻击性研究工具^d	发表类型^e
Seah, 2008	698	青少年	13.99 ± 1.04	0.55	NPQC	RPQ	SSCI
Stuart, 2019	262	青少年	14.40 ± 1.26	0	PNI	其他	SSCI
Tanrikulu, 2019	598	大学生	20.23 ± 1.84	0.61	NPI	其他	SSCI
Tetreault, 2018	342	大学生	26.54 ± 7.73	0.40	SD3	其他	SSCI
Thomaes, 2008	280	儿童	11.7 ± 1.0	0.55	CNS	同伴提名, 其他	SSCI
Twenge, 2003	31	大学生	18.9	0.52	NPI	CRT	SSCI
van Geel, 2017	1568	职高	17.58 ± 1.39	0.38	SD3	其他	SSCI
Vize, 2019	192	大学生	19.54 ± 2.59	0.50	其他	RPQ, 其他	SSCI
von Collani, 2005	401	普通	34.7 ± 13.1	0.46	NPI	BPAQ	SSCI
Wallace, 2012	174	辍学青少年	17.04 ± 0.88	0.83	NPIC	PCS	SSCI
Washburn, 2004	233	青少年	12.52 ± 1.15	0.37	NPI	其他	SSCI
Webster, 2016	64	普通	19.1 ± 1.8	0.50	DD	BPAQ, 其他	SSCI
Westhead, 2015	305	成年人	27.58 ± 10.39	0.44	SD3	其他	SSCI
Wink, 1991	350	普通, 大学生	37 ± 10.22	0.50	其他	其他	SSCI
Zerach, 2016	347	成年人	无	0.42	PNI	其他	SSCI
Zhang, 2020	675	大学生	19.64 ± 1.39	0.44	DD	AOABS	SSCI
安志浩, 2021	296	驾驶员	36.86 ± 10.49	0.49	ZHNPQ	其他	普通
陈媛媛, 2018	424	大学生	19.7	0.50	NPQ, ZHNPQ-C	BPAQ, AOABS	学位
程浩, 2020	795	大学生	20.70 ± 2.06	0.25	NPI	BPAQ	核心
邓嘉欣, 2017	362	青少年	无	0.50	其他	BPAQ	核心
盖晓然, 2016	407	青少年	13.09 ± 0.44	0.53	CNS	其他	普通
	483	青少年	13.85 ± 0.42	0.49	CNS	其他	普通
高晓寒, 2014	88	罪犯	无	1.00	ZHNPQ	其他	核心
耿耀国, 2015	577	大学生	21.14 ± 1.07	0.44	DTDD, SD3	BPAQ	核心
韩雪, 2018	918	青少年	14.97 ± 1.06	0	APSD	其他	核心
何丹, 2016	773	青少年	14.72 ± 1.90	0.53	ZHNPQ	其他	学位
何婷, 2010	223	大学生	20.14 ± 1.66	0.26	NPI	BPAQ	学位
李东阳, 2011	102	大学生	18~23	0.31	ZHNPQ	BPAQ	普通
李嘉, 2018	718	大学生	19.48 ± 1.12	0.17	PNI	其他	核心
廖小伟, 2015	358	大学生	20.39 ± 1.30	0.54	ZHNPQ	CTS2	核心
刘宇平, 2021	498	罪犯	34.01 ± 6.67	1.00	NPI, HSNS	其他	核心
吕芳, 2020	1366	大学生	19.56 ± 1.30	0.50	ZHNPQ-O	BPAQ	核心
蒙启宇, 2014	323	青少年	15.7	0.41	ZHNPQ	AOABS	普通
史丹, 2020	324	高中生	15.31 ± 0.56	0.52	DTDD	BPAQ	学位
宋健, 2013	602	大学生	20.73 ± 1.40	0.49	NPI, HSNS	BPAQ	普通
杨松达, 2017	2195	大学生	20.05 ± 1.49	0.43	ZHNPQ	BPAQ	核心
翟云彦, 2012	233	青少年	17.17 ± 0.63	0.41	其他	BPAQ	学位
张宝强, 2012	338	大学生	18~26	0.48	ZHNPQ	BPAQ	学位
张桂平, 2020	563	大学生	无	0.55	NPQ	BPAQ	核心
张彤, 2019	715	罪犯	无	无	其他	RPQ	学位
郑亚楠, 2020	615	大学生	19.83 ± 1.44	0.35	DD	BPAQ	核心

调节变量	异质性检验			类别	k	N	平均效应值	95% CI
调节变量	Q_b	df	p	类别	k	N	平均效应值	下限	上限
自恋报告方式	5.54	1	0.019	他人报告	10	1365	0.38	0.29	0.47
自恋报告方式	5.54	1	0.019	自我报告	166	71674	0.26	0.24	0.29
攻击性报告方式	1.46	2	0.482	行为指标	15	1637	0.22	0.13	0.30
				他人报告	14	2889	0.27	0.18	0.35
				自我报告	144	69161	0.27	0.25	0.30
文化	0.06	1	0.808	个人主义	110	36450	0.26	0.23	0.29
文化	0.06	1	0.808	集体主义	65	32369	0.27	0.23	0.30

调节变量	异质性检验			类别	k	N	平均效应值	95% CI
调节变量	Q_b	df	p	类别	k	N	平均效应值	下限	上限
自恋报告方式	5.54	1	0.019	他人报告	10	1365	0.38	0.29	0.47
自恋报告方式	5.54	1	0.019	自我报告	166	71674	0.26	0.24	0.29
攻击性报告方式	1.46	2	0.482	行为指标	15	1637	0.22	0.13	0.30
				他人报告	14	2889	0.27	0.18	0.35
				自我报告	144	69161	0.27	0.25	0.30
文化	0.06	1	0.808	个人主义	110	36450	0.26	0.23	0.29
文化	0.06	1	0.808	集体主义	65	32369	0.27	0.23	0.30

自恋类型	攻击性类型	k	N	平均效应值	95% CI
自恋类型	攻击性类型	k	N	平均效应值	下限	上限
自恋总分	主动性攻击	27	10102	0.34	0.27	0.40
	反应性攻击	31	12037	0.30	0.23	0.36
	愤怒	22	12467	0.22	0.16	0.28
	敌意	22	12210	0.22	0.16	0.29
	身体攻击	35	17756	0.24	0.19	0.29
	言语攻击	29	15260	0.25	0.20	0.31
	直接攻击	5	2174	0.12	-0.02	0.26
	间接攻击	6	2892	0.28	0.15	0.39
	外显攻击	6	1783	0.26	0.14	0.37
	关系攻击	20	5775	0.31	0.24	0.37
外显自恋	攻击性总分	146	60670	0.25	0.23	0.27
	主动性攻击	21	8239	0.33	0.24	0.41
	反应性攻击	25	10174	0.27	0.19	0.34
	愤怒	22	12148	0.18	0.13	0.23
	敌意	16	7616	0.21	0.15	0.27
	身体攻击	34	16430	0.23	0.18	0.27
	言语攻击	28	13086	0.23	0.19	0.28
内隐自恋	攻击性总分	30	14414	0.32	0.27	0.37
	主动性攻击	5	1708	0.28	0.10	0.44
	反应性攻击	7	2515	0.29	0.16	0.42
	愤怒	9	5150	0.36	0.28	0.43
	敌意	11	5932	0.49	0.42	0.54
	身体攻击	13	5932	0.27	0.21	0.34
	言语攻击	10	5150	0.24	0.16	0.32
适应性自恋	攻击性总分	3	715	0.11	0.01	0.21
非适应性自恋	A攻击性总分	3	715	0.28	0.19	0.38