ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 16-20.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

选择性注意的分心物加工机制对工作记忆的影响

金志成;陈彩琦   

  1. 华南师范大学心理系,东北师范大学心理系 广州510631 ,长春130024
  • 发布日期:2001-12-25 出版日期:2001-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 金志成

INFLUENCE OF THE MECHANISMS OF DISTRACTOR PROCESSING OFSELECTIVE ATTENTION ON WORKING MEMORY

Jin Zhicheng(Department of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzho u, 510631)Chen Caiqi(Department of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024)   

  • Online:2001-12-25 Published:2001-12-25

摘要: 通过实验法严格筛选被试 ,探讨了在有无分心物干扰的条件下 ,选择性注意的分心物加工机制 (分心物抑制机制、分心物习惯化机制 )对工作记忆的影响。结果揭示了 ,分心物抑制机制不仅能影响工作记忆的储存而且还影响工作记忆的加工 ;而习惯化机制只影响工作记忆的储存 ,不影响工作记忆的加工。

关键词: 选择性注意, 分心物抑制机制, 习惯化机制, 工作记忆

Abstract: By screening subjects strictly in experimental approach, the present re search explored the influence of the mechanisms of distractor processing of sele ctive attention (the distractor inhibition mechanism and the habituation mechani sm) on working memory, under the condition of exiting and unexiting distractor i nterference. The results showed that the distractor inhibition mechanism had an impact on both the storage and the processing of working memory while the habitu ation mechanism had an influence only on the storage aspect, not on processing.

Key words: selective attention, distractor inhibition mechan ism, habituation mechanism, working memory