心理学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12): 1917-1931.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1041.2023.01917 cstr: 32110.14.2023.01917
尹华站1,2,3, 张丽1,2(), 刘鹏玉1,2, 李丹1,2,3(
)
收稿日期:
2023-01-12
发布日期:
2023-10-16
出版日期:
2023-12-25
基金资助:
YIN Huazhan1,2,3, ZHANG Li1,2(), LIU Pengyu1,2, LI Dan1,2,3(
)
Received:
2023-01-12
Online:
2023-10-16
Published:
2023-12-25
摘要:
在控制效价和唤醒度的基础上探讨负性情绪的动机方向和回避型负性情绪的动机强度对时距知觉的影响及注意控制和注意偏向的中介作用。研究采用情绪图片分别诱发相应的情绪动机; 用点探测范式测量注意偏向; 用Flanker任务测量注意控制; 用时距复制法测量时距知觉。结果发现:(1)负性情绪中, 趋近动机导致时距低估, 回避动机导致时距高估; 回避动机强度越大, 高估程度越大。(2)注意控制和注意解除在动机方向对700 ms、1700 ms、2700 ms时距知觉的影响中存在链式中介作用; 注意警觉在回避型情绪的动机强度对700 ms时距知觉的影响中存在中介作用。研究表明负性情绪中, 动机方向决定时距偏估方向, 动机强度决定时距偏估的程度; 动机方向经由注意控制和注意解除的作用影响时距知觉, 回避型情绪动机强度经由注意警觉的作用影响700 ms时距知觉。以上结果初步揭示负性情绪的动机维度影响时距知觉的内部机制, 丰富情绪动机维度通过注意系统加工进而影响时距知觉的解释视角。
中图分类号:
尹华站, 张丽, 刘鹏玉, 李丹. (2023). 负性情绪的动机维度对时距知觉的影响:注意控制和注意偏向的中介作用. 心理学报, 55(12), 1917-1931.
YIN Huazhan, ZHANG Li, LIU Pengyu, LI Dan. (2023). How the dimension of negative emotional motivation influences time perception: The mediating role of attention control and attention bias. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 55(12), 1917-1931.
维度 | 趋近 | 回避 | 中性 |
---|---|---|---|
动机维度 | 6.81 ± 0.70 | 2.84 ± 0.62 | 4.98 ± 0.46 |
愉悦度 | 2.79 ± 1.13 | 2.66 ± 0.67 | 5.00 ± 0.54 |
唤醒度 | 6.19 ± 1.16 | 6.05 ± 1.20 | 2.97 ± 1.19 |
表1 三种情绪图片的诱发情况(M ± SD)
维度 | 趋近 | 回避 | 中性 |
---|---|---|---|
动机维度 | 6.81 ± 0.70 | 2.84 ± 0.62 | 4.98 ± 0.46 |
愉悦度 | 2.79 ± 1.13 | 2.66 ± 0.67 | 5.00 ± 0.54 |
唤醒度 | 6.19 ± 1.16 | 6.05 ± 1.20 | 2.97 ± 1.19 |
情绪类型 | 同侧 | 异侧 |
---|---|---|
趋近 | 400.23 ± 114.25 | 453.91 ± 124.89 |
回避 | 397.60 ± 112.18 | 422.01 ± 118.35 |
中性 | 431.68 ± 108.58 |
表2 被试在不同动机方向图片和探测点类型下的反应时(M ± SD)
情绪类型 | 同侧 | 异侧 |
---|---|---|
趋近 | 400.23 ± 114.25 | 453.91 ± 124.89 |
回避 | 397.60 ± 112.18 | 422.01 ± 118.35 |
中性 | 431.68 ± 108.58 |
维度 | 高回避 | 低回避 | 中性 |
---|---|---|---|
动机维度 | 2.46 ± 0.76 | 3.53 ± 1.29 | 5.23 ± 0.61 |
愉悦度 | 2.53 ± 0.92 | 2.67 ± 1.05 | 5.44 ± 0.65 |
唤醒度 | 6.15 ± 1.18 | 5.95 ± 1.34 | 2.90 ± 1.32 |
表3 三种情绪图片的诱发情况(M ± SD)
维度 | 高回避 | 低回避 | 中性 |
---|---|---|---|
动机维度 | 2.46 ± 0.76 | 3.53 ± 1.29 | 5.23 ± 0.61 |
愉悦度 | 2.53 ± 0.92 | 2.67 ± 1.05 | 5.44 ± 0.65 |
唤醒度 | 6.15 ± 1.18 | 5.95 ± 1.34 | 2.90 ± 1.32 |
情绪类型 | 同侧 | 异侧 |
---|---|---|
高回避 | 390.49 ± 111.04 | 422.02 ± 123.64 |
低回避 | 415.50 ± 127.52 | 430.91 ± 125.85 |
中性 | 432.37 ± 120.27 |
表4 被试在不同动机强度图片和探测点类型下的反应时(M ± SD)
情绪类型 | 同侧 | 异侧 |
---|---|---|
高回避 | 390.49 ± 111.04 | 422.02 ± 123.64 |
低回避 | 415.50 ± 127.52 | 430.91 ± 125.85 |
中性 | 432.37 ± 120.27 |
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