ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10): 1644-1652.

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报复的理论模型及相关因素

李恩洁;凤四海   

  1. 西南大学心理学院, 认知与人格教育部重点实验室(西南大学), 重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-13 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-10-15 发布日期:2010-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 凤四海

Theoretical Models and Related Factors of Vengeance

Li En-Jie;Feng Si-Hai   

  1. Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, Department of Psychology, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2010-04-13 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-10-15 Published:2010-10-15
  • Contact: Feng Si-Hai

PDF (PC)

5380

被引次数

28

摘要： 报复是指受害者根据冒犯者的动机, 对后果的严重程度进行评估后, 实施攻击行为以惩罚或伤害他人的现象。已有研究涉及到报复的心理学内涵及定义, 它应当包括认知、情绪和行为三种成分; 阐述了报复与宽恕的关系、有关理论模型及其相关因素。未来的研究方向主要在于概念和理论的丰富与完善、研究方法的改进以及对其相关因素的深入实证研究等。

关键词: 报复, 宽恕, 自恋, 沉思, 心理健康

Abstract: Vengeance is a phenomenon which the victim starts an attack in order to punish or harm others, based on the motivations of the offender, it carries out after the victim appraises the severity of the offense he has received. Previous researches explored the psychological implications and definitions of the vengeance and the author argued that it should consist of cognitive, emotional and behavioral factors. Also, the present article covers the researches on the relationship between vengeance and forgiveness, relevant theoretical models and the related factors. Future studies about vengeance should mainly focus on the enrichment and improvement of the definition and theories, research approaches improvement, and empirical research on related factors.

Key words: vengeance, forgiveness, narcissism, rumination, mental health