敬畏的心理模型及其认知神经机制

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.00520

心理科学进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 520-530.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.00520

敬畏的心理模型及其认知神经机制

赵小红¹^,², 童薇³, 陈桃林¹^,²(), 吴冬梅⁴, 张蕾¹^,², 陈正举¹, 方晓义³, 龚启勇¹^,², 唐小蓉²

¹四川大学华西医院放射科华西磁共振研究中心, 成都 610041
²四川大学公共管理学院社会学与心理学系, 成都 610065
³北京师范大学心理学部, 北京 100875
⁴成都市第四人民医院, 成都 610036

收稿日期:2020-05-01 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-01-26
通讯作者: 陈桃林 E-mail:tlchen@scu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1704605);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(81401398);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(82001444);四川省科技厅应用基础研究计划项目(2019YJ0049);四川省科技厅应用基础研究计划项目(2018JY0306);四川省卫生健康委员会普及应用项目(19PJ080);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(一等资助)(2013M530401);成都医学院四川应用心理学研究中心资助项目(重点项目)(CSXL-171001)

The psychological model and cognitive neural mechanism of awe

ZHAO Xiaohong¹^,², TONG Wei³, CHEN Taolin¹^,²(), WU Dongmei⁴, ZHANG Lei¹^,², CHEN Zhengju¹, FANG Xiaoyi³, GONG Qiyong¹^,², TANG Xiaorong²

¹West China Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
²Department of Sociology and Psychology, School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
³Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
⁴The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu 610036, China

Received:2020-05-01 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-01-26
Contact: CHEN Taolin E-mail:tlchen@scu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

敬畏是由神秘、浩大且超出当前认知图式事物引发的复杂情绪体验, 具有自我超越性。敬畏的心理学研究近期受到极大的关注, 但敬畏的本质或心理机制是什么等问题还不清楚。针对“敬畏的心理过程是什么”这一科学问题, 我们通过文献综述, 在厘清敬畏的概念演变、相关理论发展和实证研究基础上拟提出敬畏的心理模型, 尝试阐述敬畏的心理过程及其认知神经机制。我们认为敬畏心理涉及预期评估、结果评价和自我超越等认知过程, 并且包含浩大感、顺应需求两大核心特征, 以及内部与外部、积极与消极两大主要维度。未来亟需在敬畏测量工具的研发、敬畏相关理论的验证及不同文化群体间敬畏行为的比较分析等方面进行多学科的基础和应用研究。

关键词: 敬畏, 浩大感, 顺应需求, 认知评估, 自我超越情绪, 神经机制

Abstract:

The awe is though as a complex awe experience, even a self-transcendent emotion, caused by something mysterious, vast and beyond the current cognitive schema. The psychological research of awe has recently received great attention, but the nature of awe or the psychological mechanism is still unclear. To address the scientific question of “what is the psychological process of awe”, the existing awe-related literature is reviewed and a Psychological Model of Awe is proposed to explain the psychological process of awe and its cognitive neural mechanism on the basis of clarifying the evolution of the concept of aw, related theoretical development and empirical research of awe. It has been discovered that the generation of awe involves the psychological processes including expectation estimate, outcome evaluation and self-transcendent. Vastness and the need for accommodation are the two core factors of awe which also has two dimensions including internal and external vastness, and positive and negative affection. Future research should focus on the development of awe-related assessment, verification of awe theory and comparative analysis of awe behavior in different cultural people by carrying out multi-disciplinary basic and clinical research.

Key words: awe, vastness, need for accommodation, cognitive evaluation, self-transcendent emotion, cognitive neural mechanism

中图分类号:

B842.6

赵小红, 童薇, 陈桃林, 吴冬梅, 张蕾, 陈正举, 方晓义, 龚启勇, 唐小蓉. (2021). 敬畏的心理模型及其认知神经机制. 心理科学进展 , 29(3), 520-530.

ZHAO Xiaohong, TONG Wei, CHEN Taolin, WU Dongmei, ZHANG Lei, CHEN Zhengju, FANG Xiaoyi, GONG Qiyong, TANG Xiaorong. (2021). The psychological model and cognitive neural mechanism of awe. Advances in Psychological Science, 29(3), 520-530.

图/表 1

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敬畏的心理模型及其认知神经机制

The psychological model and cognitive neural mechanism of awe

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