ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 505-519.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.00505

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

幸灾乐祸的重新审视和互动过程模型的构想

张衍1, 王俊秀1, 席居哲2,3()   

  1. 1中国社会科学院社会学所, 北京 100732
    2华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院, 上海市心理健康与危机干预重点实验室, 上海 200062
    3华东师范大学附属精神卫生中心, 上海 200335
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-28 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 席居哲 E-mail:jzxi@psy.ecnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA231);国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BSH129);上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题资助(2017BSH004)

Reconsideration of Schadenfreude and a proposal of an interactive process model

ZHANG Yan1, WANG Junxiu1, XI Juzhe2,3()   

  1. 1Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Science, Beijing 100732, China
    2Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention; School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    3Affiliated Mental Health Center, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200335, China
  • Received:2020-07-28 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-01-26
  • Contact: XI Juzhe E-mail:jzxi@psy.ecnu.edu.cn

摘要:

幸灾乐祸是人类普遍存在的一种社会情绪, 但却是一个远未研究透彻的领域。以往研究将幸灾乐祸视为一种不道德的情绪, 而现在越来越多的研究者认为其有一定的正向意义并循此展开研究。通过对国内外相关研究的全面梳理, 对幸灾乐祸的概念与测量方法的总结及对现有研究的整合, 构想了幸灾乐祸的互动过程模型。该模型的优势在于基于互动视角融合了互动双方(自身和他人)因素, 并基于过程视角明晰了幸灾乐祸乐祸发生的过程和发生后的变化。该模型指出今后研究者应关注幸灾乐祸前后事件的发生情境和情境中的多方互动, 并希冀对其他社会情绪研究具有一定启发意义。

关键词: 幸灾乐祸, 互动过程模型, 社会情绪

Abstract:

Schadenfreude is a social emotion involving feelings of satisfaction or joy arising from learning about other people’s misfortunes. Although it is regarded as universally prevalent there has been very little research about it. While it used to be posited immoral, recent scholars have considered it to be meaningful and have undertaken research about it. In this essay, Chinese and international studies were reviewed, concepts and measurements of Schadenfreude were summarized, and an interactive process model (IPM) was proposed. The strength of the model lies in that it integrated factors of both parties in interaction (the self and the others) based on an interactive perspective and it clarified the process of and the changes after the occurrence of Schadenfreude based on a process perspective. According to the model, researchers should pay attention to the contexts and interactions before and after the occurrence of Schadenfreude. The model may also assist our understanding of studies on other social emotions.

Key words: Schadenfreude, interactive process model, social emotion

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