ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (7): 1041-1045.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

幸福感的中西差异：自我建构的视角

高良;郑雪;严标宾   

  1. (1华南师范大学心理应用研究中心, 广州 510631) (2广东外语外贸大学国际工商管理学院, 广州 510006)
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-27 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-07-15 发布日期:2010-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 郑雪

The Differences of Well-being Between the East and the West: from the View of Self-construal

GAO Liang;ZHENG Xue;YAN Biao-Bin   

  1. (1 Center for Psychological Application, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)
    (2 Management School, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510006, China)
  • Received:2010-04-27 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-07-15 Published:2010-07-15
  • Contact: ZHENG Xue

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摘要： 幸福感本质上是文化定位的, 然而以往的幸福感研究大都只关注中西幸福感的共同性, 而很少考虑两者的差异性。以中西自我建构的差异代表个人—集体主义文化的差异, 通过对比中西自我建构与幸福感的差异, 发现中西幸福感在本源、意义、联系与时间四个维度存在显著差异。中国人的幸福感具有明显的和谐性、价值性、社会性与未来性四个特征。中国人幸福感四个特征的确认为我国幸福感理论和应用研究的本土化提供了一个有价值的视角。

关键词: 幸福感, 文化, 自我建构, 个人取向自我, 社会取向自我

Abstract: Well-being is oriented by the culture essentially. However, the researches on well-being in the past mainly focused on the commonality, rather than the differences, between Western and Chinese well-being. Cultural differences between individualism and collectivism are represented by the differences on self-construction between East and West. By comparing the differences of self-construal and well-being between East and West, we find significant differences on origin, meaning, connection and time, which are the four dimensions of well-being. Clearly, well-being of Chinese has four characteristics: harmony, worthiness, sociability and futurity. Establishment of four characteristics of the well-being of Chinese will provide a valuable perspective on locallizing the theories and applied research of well-being in China.

Key words: well-being, culture, self-construal, individual-oriented self, social-oriented self