ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 551-559.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

表征、加工和控制在认知活动中的作用

傅小兰   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,脑与认知科学国家重点实验室,北京100101
  • 收稿日期:2006-05-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-07-15 发布日期:2006-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 傅小兰

Interaction of Representation, Processing, and Control on Cognition

Fu Xiaolan   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
  • Received:2006-05-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-07-15 Published:2006-07-15
  • Contact: Fu Xiaolan

摘要: 三要素相互作用模型强调表征、加工和控制在认知活动中的作用,并将表征区分为内部表征和外部表征,加工区分为自动加工和受控加工,控制区分为自动控制和意识控制,提出认知活动具有四种性质:表征的复杂性和变化性,加工的简单性和程序性,控制的有效性和灵活性,以及其他因素(如文化、情绪、动机和个性等)的作用。基于上述观点,开展了一系列实验研究,取得了一些成果

关键词: 表征, 加工, 控制, 三要素相互作用模型

Abstract: he three-element interaction model (TIM) focuses on the interaction of representation, processing, and control on cognitive activities. Representation includes internal representation and external representation,processing includes automatic processing and controlled processing, and control includes automatic control and conscious control. There are four characteristics in cognitive activities: complexity and variability of representation, simplicity and programming of processing, validity and flexibility of control,and the role of other factors (e.g., culture, emotion, motivation, and personality). A series of studies based on the TIM were complete

Key words: representation, process, control, three-element interaction model (TIM)

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