ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 770-780.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00770

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

 大数据时代心理学文本分析技术 ——“主题模型”的应用

 曹 奔1;  夏 勉1;  任志洪2,3;  林秀彬1;  徐 升1;   赖丽足1;  王 琪1;  江光荣1   

  1.  (1华中师范大学心理学院暨湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室, 青少年网络心理与 行为教育部重点实验室, 武汉 430079) (2福州大学应用心理学系, 福州 350108) (3 Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin 53703, USA)
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-17 出版日期:2018-05-15 发布日期:2018-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 任志洪, E-mail: rzh@fzu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: rzh@fzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
      国家社科基金重大招标项目(16ZDA232)。

 Technology of text analysis in the big data era: Application of the topic model

 CAO Ben1; XIA Mian1; REN Zhihong2,3; LIN Xiubin1; XU Sheng1; LAI Lizu1; WANG Qi1; JIANG Guangrong1   

  1.  (1 School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province; Key Laboratory of Adolescent CyberPsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430079, China) (2 Department of applied psychology, Fuzhou university, Fuzhou 350108, China) (3 Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin 53703, USA)
  • Received:2017-11-17 Online:2018-05-15 Published:2018-03-30
  • Contact: REN Zhihong, E-mail: rzh@fzu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: rzh@fzu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     

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摘要：  主题模型(Topic Model)作为一种计算机化文本分析方法, 目前被研究人员应用于心理学文本分析领域的诸多研究中。在心理咨询研究领域中, 主题模型可以用于探索咨询过程中咨询师和当事人之间谈话的主题, 比较不同治疗类别的相似性, 以及进行行为编码; 在社交媒体与心理健康上, 利用主题模型可识别和预测各种心理障碍以及进行人格计算。未来需要关注主题模型在算法和操作上的改善, 并将其应用到中文语言环境之中, 探索中文文本的心理学内涵。

关键词: 主题模型, 文本分析, 心理咨询研究, 心理健康, 人格计算

Abstract:  Topic Model is a computerized text analysis method and has been used widely in the field of psychology. For counseling research, this method has the potential for exploring themes of conversations between the therapist and patient, comparing the semantic similarity of different treatments and establishing behavioral coding systems. Using data from social media, researchers may use topic model to identify and predict various mental disorders, carry out calculations pertaining personality. Further, this paper discusses needed improvements of the topic model, and its application in the Chinese language environment. Topic model can be used to explore the psychological meaning of Chinese texts.

Key words: topic model, text analysis, psychological counseling research, mental health, personality calculation

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