ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 990-999.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.00990

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

道德情绪判断与归因：发展与影响因素

李占星1,2;朱莉琪1   

  1. (1中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室, 北京 100101) (2中国科学院大学, 北京 100049)
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-20 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 朱莉琪, E-mail: zhulq@psych.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB161)和中国科学院重点部署项目(KJZD-EW-L04)资助。

Moral Emotion Judgment and Attribution: Development and Contributing Factors

LI Zhanxing1,2; ZHU Liqi1   

  1. (1 Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) (2 Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China)
  • Received:2014-11-20 Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-25
  • Contact: ZHU Liqi, E-mail: zhulq@psych.ac.cn

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摘要：

道德情绪判断与归因成为当前有关儿童道德情绪和道德动机发展的研究热点之一。关于儿童道德情绪判断的发展趋势, 目前的研究结果仍存在差异, 但道德情绪归因总体呈现出由结果定向向道德定向发展的趋势。社会认知因素、情境因素、人格因素等都会影响儿童的道德情绪判断与归因。道德情绪判断与归因具有跨文化的差异。道德情绪判断模式与个体的道德行为之间存在显著相关。未来研究应着重考察那些有认知或行为障碍儿童的道德情绪判断与归因, 同时对有效提高儿童道德情绪判断与归因的方法进行探索研究。

关键词: 道德情绪判断, 道德情绪归因, 社会认知能力, 跨文化, 道德行为

Abstract:

Previous research has shown developmental differences in moral emotion judgment. In general, the pattern of attribution changes from outcome-oriented to morality-oriented. Factors such as social cognitive ability, context, and personality all contribute to children’s judgment and attribution. There are also some cross-cultural differences in children’s judgment and attribution of moral emotions. The patterns of children’s moral judgment are significantly associated with their moral behavior. Future research can explore moral emotion judgment and attribution in children with cognitive or behavioral disorders for intervention purposes.

Key words: moral emotion judgment, moral emotion attribution, social cognitive ability, cross-culture, moral behavior