ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 510-519.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.00510

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用网络进行心理学研究：西方与中国概况

王娱琦1;余震坤1;罗宇1;陈杰明2;蔡华俭1   

  1. (1中国科学院心理研究所人格与社会实验室, 北京 100101) (2揭阳职业技术学院思想政治理论教学部, 广东 揭阳 522000)
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-10 出版日期:2015-03-15 发布日期:2015-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 蔡华俭, E-mail: caihj@psych.ac.cn

Conducting Psychological Research via the Internet: In the West and China

WANG Yuqi1; YU Zhenkun1; LUO Yu1; CHEN Jieming2; CAI Huajian1   

  1. (1 Social and Personality Psychology Lab, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China) (2 Department of Ideological and Political TheoryEducation, Jieyang Vocational and Technical College, Jieyang 522000, China)
  • Received:2014-03-10 Online:2015-03-15 Published:2015-03-15
  • Contact: CAI Huajian, E-mail: caihj@psych.ac.cn

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摘要：

基于网络的心理学研究(简称网基研究)即用网络进行的心理学研究, 包括非反应性网基研究、网基调查、网基心理测验以及网基实验四种类型, 具有样本大并且多样、外部/生态效度较高等优点, 但同时也面临实验控制不足、自我选择、中途退出等问题。本文对网基研究的历史、类型、优缺点及发展状况等相关内容进行了阐述, 并特别对我国的网基研究历史、现状和发展进行了简要介绍。

关键词: 网络, 心理学研究, 网络调查, 方法, 中国

Abstract:

With the rapid growth of the Internet, using the Internet to conduct psychological research is receiving increasing attention and acceptance. Internet-based research, which appeared in early 1990s, includes four basic paradigms: non-reactive data collection, Internet-based surveys, Internet-based tests and Internet-based experiments. Compared with the traditional lab research, Internet-based approach has advantages in collecting large and heterogeneous samples. However, there are also some drawbacks such as a lack of control, self-selection and drop-out that need special attention and solutions. Nevertheless, Internet-based approach is useful and promising, particularly in China.

Key words: Internet, Psychological Research, Internet-based survey, methodology, China